APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 22/01/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (22-01-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 22/01/2025)
Topic 1: Coal Mining and Environmental Governance in Assam
Q1. With reference to coal mining in Assam, consider the following statements:
- Rat-hole mining is a prevalent method of coal extraction in the state.
- The Dihing-Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is a major coal mining area.
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has never intervened in cases of illegal mining in Assam.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: b) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. Rat-hole mining, an unscientific method of coal extraction, is widely practiced in Assam.
- Statement 2: Correct. The Dihing-Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is known for illegal coal mining activities.
- Statement 3: Incorrect. The NGT has actively intervened and passed orders to prevent illegal mining in Assam.
Topic 2: Industrial Waste Management Innovations
Q2. Which of the following best describes a “geopolymer”?
a) A naturally occurring mineral used in construction.
b) A polymer derived from industrial by-products like fly ash and water treatment sludge.
c) A synthetic polymer used to enhance soil fertility.
d) A chemical compound used for wastewater treatment.
Answer: b) A polymer derived from industrial by-products like fly ash and water treatment sludge.
Explanation:
Geopolymers are eco-friendly construction materials made from industrial by-products such as fly ash, water treatment sludge, and blast furnace slag. They are durable and sustainable alternatives to conventional cement.
Topic 3: Railway Infrastructure and Economic Development
Q3. Consider the following statements about the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR):
- It is responsible for managing railway operations in all northeastern states.
- The NFR is undertaking projects to remove Permanent Speed Restrictions (PSRs).
- Loop line enhancements by the NFR aim to improve freight movement efficiency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. NFR manages railway operations across the northeastern states and parts of Bihar and West Bengal.
- Statement 2: Correct. NFR is removing PSRs to enhance train speeds.
- Statement 3: Correct. Loop line enhancements improve freight and passenger train efficiency.
Topic 4: Sustainable Practices in Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
Q4. The term “WASH” often mentioned in governance initiatives stands for:
a) Water Accessibility and Sanitation for Health
b) Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
c) Water and Sanitation for Habitat
d) Wastewater Accessibility and Sanitation Hygiene
Answer: b) Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
Explanation:
WASH is a widely recognized term representing Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, essential for public health and disaster resilience, especially in flood-prone areas.
Topic 5: Advantage Assam: Clean Energy Goals
Q5. Consider the following pairs regarding clean energy initiatives in Assam:
| Initiative | Description |
| 1. Assam Solar Policy | Focuses on large-scale solar park development. |
| 2. Hydropower Policy | Promotes bio-digesters for energy generation. |
| 3. National Green Energy Corridor | Ensures efficient transmission of renewable energy. |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Correct. Assam Solar Policy focuses on solar parks and rooftop solar projects.
- Pair 2: Incorrect. Hydropower Policy pertains to utilizing water resources, not bio-digesters.
Pair 3: Correct. The National Green Energy Corridor ensures renewable energy transmission.
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