APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 28/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (28-10-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 28/10/2024)

Topic 1: Biogas Sector Development in Assam

Question 1: With reference to Compressed Biogas (CBG), consider the following statements:

1. CBG is a renewable energy source produced from organic waste such as agricultural residues.
2. The production of CBG helps in reducing methane emissions from decomposing organic matter.
3. CBG is used exclusively for cooking purposes and cannot be used as a substitute for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. CBG is produced from organic waste materials like agricultural residues, animal dung, and food waste.
• Statement 2 is correct. CBG production captures methane that would otherwise be released during the natural decomposition of organic matter, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. CBG can be used as a substitute for CNG in various applications, including vehicles and power generation, not just for cooking.
  Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Topic 2: Holongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Under Threat

Question 2: Which of the following statements regarding Holongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is/are correct?

1. It is the only habitat for the hoolock gibbon, the only species of ape found in India.
2. The sanctuary has recently faced threats due to the electrification of a railway line passing through it.
3. Holongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Holongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is known for being a critical habitat for the Western hoolock gibbon, which is the only ape species found in India.
• Statement 2 is correct. The sanctuary faces threats from the electrification of a railway line that cuts through its habitat, which can disrupt the movement of arboreal species like the hoolock gibbon.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Holongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in Assam, not Arunachal Pradesh.
  Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Topic 3: Rising Dust Pollution in Guwahati

Question 3: Which of the following measures can effectively control dust pollution in urban areas like Guwahati?

1. Regular water-spraying on roads and construction sites.
2. Increasing urban green spaces and planting trees.
3. Use of air quality sensors and real-time monitoring systems.
4. Complete ban on all construction activities in urban areas.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 2, 3, and 4 only
D. 1, 3, and 4 only

Answer: B. 1, 2, and 3 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Regular water-spraying can help settle dust, reducing its dispersion into the air.
• Statement 2 is correct. Increasing green cover in urban areas can help absorb dust particles, improving air quality.
• Statement 3 is correct. Using air quality sensors and real-time monitoring systems helps track pollution levels and take timely action.
• Statement 4 is incorrect. While regulating construction activities can help reduce dust pollution, a complete ban is not practical as it can halt essential urban development.
  Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Topic 4: Assam Government’s DA Hike for State Employees

Question 4: Consider the following statements regarding the recent Dearness Allowance (DA) hike for state government employees in Assam:

1. The DA hike is aimed at compensating state employees for inflation.
2. The increase in DA applies only to pensioners and not to current state government employees.
3. The DA hike in Assam aligns with a similar increase announced by the Central Government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 3 is correct. The DA hike in Assam is in line with similar adjustments made by the Central Government, ensuring parity in compensation.
Thus, the correct answer is C.

Statement 1 is correct. The primary purpose of a DA hike is to compensate employees and pensioners for rising inflation, ensuring that their purchasing power is maintained.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The DA increase benefits both current state government employees and pensioners, not just pensioners.

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