APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (21/11/2025)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (21-11-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
✨ APSC CCE Prelims Crash Course, 2026
Topic 1 — “Cotton University & Bhutan Varsity Initiative to Tackle Escalating Climate Risks”
(GS Paper 2: International Relations | GS Paper 3: Climate Change • Disaster Management • Ecology)
Source: The Assam Tribune, 21 Nov 2025, Page 1
TG@Assam_Tribune (20-11-2025)
1. Introduction
Climate risks in the Eastern Himalayas—spanning Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, and adjoining regions—are intensifying due to glacier melt, erratic monsoons, extreme rainfall, lightning surges, and transboundary air pollution. Recognising these shared vulnerabilities, Cotton University (Guwahati) and the Royal University of Bhutan have launched a joint academic and research collaboration to assess climate risks, strengthen scientific exchanges, and promote sustainable development in the Himalayan basin.
This partnership marks a significant step toward regional climate diplomacy, evidence-based policymaking, and integrated ecosystem management.
2. Key Points from the Newspaper
TG@Assam_Tribune (20-11-2025)
Both universities highlighted the accelerating climate crisis in the Eastern Himalayas.
Serious concerns:
Rapid melting of Bhutan’s glaciers
Increasing lightning incidents in Northeast India
Erratic and shifting monsoon patterns
Transboundary air pollution affecting Assam’s Brahmaputra Valley
Objective of collaboration:
Promote joint research on hydrology, glaciology, aerosols, biodiversity, and climate modelling.
Strengthen student–faculty exchange programmes.
Build scientific cooperation for Himalayan sustainability.
India & Bhutan scholars emphasised the need for policy-level intervention, region-wide climate databases, and ecosystem restoration strategies.
The initiative aligns with India’s Act East Policy and regional ecological cooperation.
3. Prelims Pointers
✔ Eastern Himalaya: A Global Biodiversity Hotspot
Includes Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bhutan, and Tibet.
Highly sensitive to warming; stores massive freshwater reserves.
✔ Key Climate Risks Identified
GLOFs (Glacial Lake Outburst Floods) in Bhutan → impact Assam.
Lightning deaths highest in Assam & Meghalaya.
Monsoon variability affecting flood–drought cycles.
Transboundary aerosols shift across Bhutan–Assam highlands.
✔ Institutions Relevant
ICIMOD – Regional climate research body (India & Bhutan are members).
NMSHE – National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem (India).
WMO–Himalayan Hydrology Framework.
4. Mains Pointers
A. Significance of the Collaboration
1️⃣ Strengthening Science Diplomacy
Enhances India–Bhutan ties through knowledge exchange.
Supports cooperative climate governance across Himalayan borders.
2️⃣ Managing Shared Transboundary Risks
Glacial melt in Bhutan → affects Brahmaputra floods in Assam.
Aerosol transport & lightning surges → cross-border impacts.
Joint monitoring essential for accurate forecasting.
3️⃣ Building Regional Climate Capacity
Shared datasets on hydrology, glaciers, ecosystems.
Joint modelling for flood risks, landslides, monsoon anomalies.
4️⃣ Supporting Local Communities
Helps design resilient agriculture, early-warning systems, and livelihood adaptation strategies.
B. Challenges in Eastern Himalayan Climate Governance
| Challenge | Explanation |
| Data gaps | Limited cross-border sharing of glacial & river data. |
| Terrain constraints | Difficult Himalayan terrain restricts sensor deployment. |
| Climate variability | Unpredictable rainfall & river flows undermine planning. |
| Policy fragmentation | India, Bhutan, Nepal follow different adaptation frameworks. |
| Rapid warming | Himalayas warming nearly twice the global average. |
C. Related Government Initiatives
National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE).
Brahmaputra River Basin Management Programme.
NIDM’s Transboundary Disaster Cells.
India–Bhutan Joint River Mechanisms for hydrological data.
ISRO remote-sensing programmes for glacier monitoring.
D. Way Forward
1️⃣ Joint Early-Warning Systems
For GLOFs, floods, lightning, and extreme rainfall.
2️⃣ Integrated Himalayan Climate Observatory
Shared weather stations, glacial sensors, aerosol samplers.
3️⃣ Strengthen Community-Based Adaptation
Training for farmers, river-bank communities, and student volunteers.
4️⃣ Policy Harmonisation
Aligning India and Bhutan’s adaptation frameworks for basin-level planning.
5️⃣ Promote Academic & Research Exchanges
Summer schools, joint degrees, and ecosystem restoration projects.
5. Conclusion
The Cotton University–Bhutan University partnership is a pioneering example of regional climate cooperation, essential for understanding and managing the interconnected ecosystems of the Eastern Himalayas.
As climate risks intensify, collaborative scientific action—rather than isolated national responses—is crucial for safeguarding the hydrological security, biodiversity, and livelihoods of millions across India and Bhutan.
⭐ Topic 2 – “CII Oil & Gas Conclave 2025 in Guwahati: Strengthening Northeast India’s Energy Ecosystem”
(GS Paper 3: Energy | Infrastructure | Economy | Industry)
Source: The Assam Tribune, 21 Nov 2025
TG@Assam_Tribune (20-11-2025)
Here are your comprehensive UPSC/APSC-quality notes:
1. Introduction
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) organised the Oil & Gas Conclave 2025 in Guwahati, bringing together policymakers, PSU leaders, private-sector experts and technology providers.
The Northeast is a strategic energy hub with significant crude oil, natural gas and hydrocarbon potential. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, difficult terrain, environmental concerns, and low investment have limited growth.
The conclave seeks to build a roadmap for a self-reliant, efficient, and sustainable energy ecosystem in the region, aligned with India’s broader goals of energy transition, energy security, and regional industrialisation.
2. Key Points from the Newspaper
TG@Assam_Tribune (20-11-2025)
Organised by CII Assam, held at Radisson Blu, Guwahati.
Focus of the conclave:
Emerging business opportunities in the region
Sectoral challenges across upstream, midstream, and downstream
Infrastructure & investment gaps
Energy security and sustainable technologies
Stakeholders present:
Experts from national oil companies
Industry leaders, policymakers
Energy investors, technology innovators
Emphasis on transforming the Northeast into a competitive energy corridor.
Sessions focused on:
Market trends
Pipeline expansion
Refinery modernisation
ESG-compliant energy development
Natural gas as a transition fuel
Highlighted India’s shift toward an energy-secure and self-reliant Northeast.
3. Prelims Pointers
✔ Hydrocarbon Potential in Northeast India
Assam–Arakan Basin: Category-I basin
Major oilfields: Digboi, Duliajan, Naharkatia
India’s oldest refinery: Digboi Refinery
✔ Key Institutions
ONGC, OIL, Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL)
Gail India – key gas pipeline developer
Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL) – implementing Northeast Gas Grid
✔ Government Schemes
Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 for Northeast India
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (LPG connectivity)
National Gas Grid under Urja Ganga Project
4. Mains Pointers
A. Importance of the Oil & Gas Sector for Northeast India
Energy Security
Enhances India’s diversification of energy supply.
Reduces dependency on imports.
Economic Growth
High employment generation across exploration, refining, LNG supply.
Boosts MSMEs and petro-based industries.
Strategic Importance
Border states (Arunachal, Assam) critical for India’s Act East Policy.
Enhances connectivity with Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Southeast Asia.
Environmental Sustainability
Transition to natural gas reduces carbon footprint.
Opportunities in green hydrogen and biofuels.
B. Major Challenges
| Challenge | Explanation |
| Terrain & Infrastructure Gaps | Hilly topography complicates pipeline & refinery expansion. |
| High Logistics Costs | Transport of fuels remains expensive. |
| Environmental Sensitivities | Proximity to forests, wildlife habitats (Kaziranga, Manas). |
| Regulatory Delays | Land acquisition, forest clearances slow progress. |
| Investment Hesitations | Perceived security & connectivity limitations. |
C. Government & Industry Initiatives
NRL Refinery Expansion to 9 MMTPA.
Indradhanush Gas Grid to connect all NE states with CNG/LNG infrastructure.
Bamboo Biofuel Projects under bioenergy mission.
India’s Hydrogen Mission—possibility of NE green hydrogen production using hydropower.
D. Way Forward
1️⃣ Integrated Energy Infrastructure
Pipeline connectivity to remote districts
LNG terminals & city gas distribution networks
2️⃣ Sustainable Refinery Practices
Low-sulphur fuels
Cleaner production technologies
3️⃣ Investment & Ease of Doing Business
Faster clearances
Fiscal incentives for NE-based industries
4️⃣ Cross-Border Energy Trade
Collaboration with Bangladesh, Bhutan
LNG export potential through river & land ports
5️⃣ Skill Development
Regional petroleum institutes
GIS, drilling, and refinery technology training
5. Conclusion
The CII Oil & Gas Conclave 2025 underscores the growing recognition of Northeast India as a strategic energy frontier.
With targeted investments, sustainable technologies, and cross-border energy integration, the region can become a major contributor to India’s energy transition, economic growth, and Act East objectives.
⭐ Topic 3 – “Sixth Schedule Autonomous Councils Demand Financial and Administrative Empowerment”
(GS Paper 2: Polity & Governance | Local Bodies | Tribal Administration)
Source: The Assam Tribune, 21 Nov 2025
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
Comprehensive Notes
1. Introduction
Ten Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) formed under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution have collectively demanded enhanced financial devolution and greater administrative autonomy from the Union Government. This issue is central to governance in Northeast India, where ADCs serve as key institutions for protecting tribal identity, land, and culture.
The demand also reflects the long-pending concerns regarding underfunding, limited legislative capacity, and delayed implementation of the 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill (2019).
2. Key Points from the Newspaper
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
Ten Sixth Schedule Councils (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura) issued a joint appeal to the Centre.
Councils demanded:
Amendment of Article 280 to allow direct funding from Finance Commission.
Passage of the long-pending 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2019.
Enhanced administrative powers for tribal self-governance.
The councils will hold a sit-in demonstration at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi.
Participating councils include:
BTC, KAAC, DHAC (Assam)
TTAADC (Tripura)
Khasi, Jaintia, Garo (Meghalaya)
Lai, Mara, Chakma (Mizoram)
ABSU demanded speedy implementation of the Bodo Accord (2020).
3. Prelims Pointers
✔ Sixth Schedule
Applicable in: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram.
Provides for Autonomous District & Regional Councils.
Powers:
Legislative subjects (land, forests, village administration)
Judicial powers (village courts)
Executive functions
Objective: Protection of tribal customs, social practices, and land.
✔ 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2019
Proposed greater devolution of funds.
Strengthening of ADCs’ administrative machinery.
Introduction of “State Finance Commission-like” mechanism for ADCs.
Not yet passed.
✔ Key ADCs in Assam
Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)
Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC)
Dima Hasao Autonomous Council (DHAC)
4. Mains Pointers
A. Importance of Empowered Autonomous Councils
Protection of Tribal Rights
Prevents alienation of land
Preserves cultural identity and customary laws
Decentralised Governance
Efficient local service delivery
Reduced dependence on State governments
Political Stability & Peacebuilding
Key for conflict-affected regions
Supports accords: Bodo Accord, Karbi Peace Accord
Inclusive Development
Tailored policies suited to tribal socio-economic needs
Enhances participation of local communities
B. Challenges Faced by ADCs
Restricted Financial Autonomy
Heavy dependence on State transfers
No direct Finance Commission linkage
Delayed Implementation of Constitutional Amendments
Stagnation of administrative reforms
Overlapping Powers
State departments often override council decisions
Capacity Constraints
Lack of trained tribal administrators, planning expertise
Political Interference
Delay in elections and misuse of discretionary powers
C. Government Initiatives
Bodo Peace Accord (2020)
Increased legislative subjects
Special financial package
NEC and DoNER Schemes
Infrastructure support for ADC areas
Tribal Affairs Ministry grants
Welfare, education, livelihood support
D. Way Forward
1️⃣ Strengthen Constitutional Backing
Pass the 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill
Expand subjects under Sixth Schedule to modern governance needs
2️⃣ Financial Empowerment
Direct Finance Commission-linked grants
Dedicated Tribal Development Fund
3️⃣ Administrative Devolution
Transfer subjects like health, agriculture, rural roads, forestry
Reduce State-Council administrative overlap
4️⃣ Capacity Building
Establish Autonomous Council Administrative Cadre
Training in planning, budgeting, GIS, and e-governance
5️⃣ Peace and Identity Protection
Ensure councils become instruments for conflict resolution
Implement all clauses of the Bodo Accord (2020) and future accords
5. Conclusion
The collective demand of the Sixth Schedule Councils highlights the urgent need to strengthen tribal self-governance in Northeast India. Empowered ADCs can become engines of inclusive development, protect indigenous identity, and ensure political stability in a region marked by ethnic diversity and historical grievances.
Timely constitutional and financial reforms will be crucial to unlocking their full potential.
⭐ Topic 4 – “COCOMI Protest Against Sangai Festival in Manipur: Conflict, Displacement & Governance Challenges”
(GS Paper 2: Governance | Federal Issues | Security | Social Movements)
Source: The Assam Tribune, 21 Nov 2025, Page 7
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
1. Introduction
The Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity (COCOMI), a major civil society coalition, launched protests in Imphal demanding the suspension of the Sangai Festival, Manipur’s flagship tourism event. The organisation argues that the government should first address the ethnic conflict, restore rights, and rehabilitate internally displaced persons (IDPs) from the 2023 violence before spending resources on festivals.
The protest escalated into clashes with security forces, indicating the deepening trust deficit between the State and its civil society.
2. Key Points from the Newspaper
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
COCOMI staged a sit-in protest opposing the Sangai Festival.
Protesters attempted to storm the festival venue; security forces used tear gas to disperse them.
Their core demand: resolve the ongoing conflict and rehabilitate IDPs before conducting tourism festivals.
COCOMI argued that restoration of fundamental rights should be prioritised over public events.
Ethnic conflict since May 2023 left thousands displaced and deeply affected inter-community trust.
3. Prelims Pointers
✔ COCOMI (Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity)
Formed in 2019; umbrella body of Meitei civil society groups.
Advocates for territorial integrity and community rights.
✔ Sangai Festival
Annual tourism festival, named after Sangai (Manipur Brow-antlered Deer).
Organised by Manipur Tourism Department.
Key goals: culture promotion, handicrafts, eco-tourism.
✔ Internal Displacement (India)
Managed by NDMA, SDMAs, and State administrations.
India follows UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (soft framework).
✔ Tear Gas Use
Regulated under CrPC Section 129–132 (dispersal of unlawful assembly).
4. Mains Pointers
A. Significance of the Issue
Governance under Conflict
Conducting tourism events amid unrest creates perception of insensitivity.
Public Trust & Legitimacy
Civil society expects State to prioritise law-and-order and humanitarian relief.
Tourism vs Social Stability
Festivals boost economy, but require stable socio-political environment.
B. Core Concerns Raised by COCOMI
Delay in resettlement of thousands of IDPs.
Continued ethnic polarisation since 2023 violence.
Insufficient humanitarian support in camps.
Demand for restoration of fundamental rights, normalcy and justice.
Opposition to “cosmetic normalcy” projected through festivals.
C. Broader Governance Challenges in Manipur
Ethnic Tensions (Meitei–Kuki)
Longstanding identity and land-related grievances.
Weak Coordination
Gaps between State government, civil society, and security agencies.
Administrative Overload
Relief, law-and-order, border security competing for resources.
Loss of Tourism Revenue
Frequent unrest undermines tourism-dependent livelihoods.
D. Government Response & Needed Measures
1️⃣ Humanitarian Measures
Accelerate IDP resettlement, housing, and livelihood support.
Strengthen community mediation and conflict-resolution mechanisms.
2️⃣ Governance Reforms
Transparent communication between authorities and civil society.
Better inter-departmental coordination (Home, Tribal Affairs, Relief & Disaster Mgmt).
3️⃣ Security Measures
Neutral policing; accountability for excessive force.
Restore safe movement corridors within Imphal valley and hill districts.
4️⃣ Peacebuilding & Social Cohesion
Mixed-community dialogues; youth engagement programmes.
Revisit long-term issues: land rights, district boundaries, representation.
5. Conclusion
The COCOMI protest highlights the fragile state of governance in Manipur, where ethnic violence, displacement, and mistrust continue to overshadow normalcy.
Meaningful peace requires prioritising rehabilitation, justice, and dialogue before public festivals can genuinely reflect the State’s cultural vibrancy.
⭐ Topic 5 – “Assam Police Buildings Lit in Blue for World Children’s Day: Child Rights & Community Policing”
(GS Paper 2: Social Justice | Child Rights | Governance)
Source: The Assam Tribune, 21–11–2025 (Front Page)
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
1. Introduction
On the occasion of World Children’s Day, Assam Police illuminated multiple police buildings across the State in blue, symbolising commitment to child rights and child-friendly governance.
This initiative aligns with the global UNICEF campaign calling for governments to reaffirm the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
For Assam, the move is significant as the State continues to deal with issues such as child trafficking, child labour, early marriage, school dropout, and cyber exploitation.
2. Key Points from the Newspaper
TG@Assam_Tribune (21-11-2025)
Assam Police lit up office buildings in blue as part of World Children’s Day.
Aim: to raise awareness on child protection, education, and health rights.
Initiative symbolises commitment to UNCRC principles.
Reinforces Assam Police’s growing focus on child-friendly policing, including Sishu Mitra programmes and outreach activities.
3. Prelims Pointers
✔ World Children’s Day
Celebrated on 20 November, marking adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).
Global theme generally focuses on equality, inclusion, and protection.
✔ UNCRC Highlights
Four Core Principles:
Non-discrimination
Best interest of child
Right to survival & development
Right to be heard
India ratified UNCRC in 1992.
✔ Child Protection Laws in India
POCSO Act, 2012
Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016
RTE Act, 2009 – free & compulsory education for 6–14 years.
✔ Important Institutions
NCPCR/SCPCR – monitoring rights violations
Childline 1098 – emergency help for children
CID’s Anti-Trafficking Units
4. Mains Pointers
A. Significance of the Initiative
Symbolic Reinforcement of Child Rights
A visible State-level commitment to UNCRC obligations.
Strengthening Community–Police Trust
Helps project police as protectors rather than mere law enforcers.
Awareness Generation
Brings attention to critical issues: trafficking, abuse, missing children, cybercrime.
Public Messaging Through Soft Policing
Encourages families to seek help, report crimes, and use helplines.
B. Key Child-Rights Challenges in Assam
Child Trafficking & Missing Children
Assam is among the top States in trafficking of minors (NCRB data).
High Rate of Child Marriage
Several districts show >30% prevalence despite ongoing crackdown.
Education & Dropout Issues
Floods, poverty, and migration lead to discontinuity in schooling.
Cyber-Safety Risks
Increasing cases of grooming, cyber-bullying, and online exploitation.
C. Government & Police Initiatives
Sishu Mitra Programme in schools for child-friendly police interaction.
Anti-Trafficking Task Forces across districts.
Cyber Safety Awareness Drives for children and parents.
Operation Muskaan for rescue of missing children.
Strengthening One-Stop Centres for survivors of abuse.
D. Way Forward
1️⃣ Institutional Strengthening
Dedicated Child Protection Units in every district police HQ.
Enhanced coordination with CWC, DCPU, and NGOs.
2️⃣ Technology Integration
Use of facial recognition for tracking missing children.
Digital safety curriculum in schools.
3️⃣ Social & Behavioural Interventions
Community awareness on child marriage and trafficking hotspots.
Create more child-friendly police stations.
4️⃣ Policy Focus
Integrate child protection into disaster management (flood-prone Assam).
Improve rehabilitation, education, and livelihood support for rescued minors.
5. Conclusion
The blue illumination of police buildings is a symbolic yet powerful reminder of Assam’s commitment to child rights.
For a State dealing with severe challenges like trafficking, early marriage, and abuse, such public messaging—backed by institutional action—helps build community trust and enhances child protection mechanisms.
Sustained cooperation between the police, government agencies, schools, and civil society is essential for a truly child-friendly Assam.zards.
Sustained investment in capacity-building, early warning systems, and community awareness is essential to build a disaster-resilient Northeast India.
APSC Prelims Practice Question
✅ TOPIC 1 — Indo-Bhutan Climate Risk Collaboration (Cotton University–RUB)
Q1. With reference to Eastern Himalayan climate risks, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- The Eastern Himalaya is recognised as a global biodiversity hotspot.
- Glacier melt in Bhutan has no hydrological impact on the Brahmaputra basin in India.
- Transboundary aerosol movement affects air quality in Assam.
Select the correct answer:
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct (Eastern Himalaya hotspot).
- Statement 2: Incorrect — glacier melt in Bhutan affects Siang/Brahmaputra flows.
- Statement 3: Correct — aerosol transport affects NE India.
Q2. Which international organisation plays a major role in Himalayan climate research and includes both India and Bhutan as members?
a) SAARC Meteorology Wing
b) ICIMOD
c) GCF (Green Climate Fund)
d) ASEAN Climate Centre
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: ICIMOD (Kathmandu) is the key Himalayan knowledge-sharing institution.
✅ TOPIC 2 — CII Oil & Gas Conclave in Guwahati
Q3. Which of the following is NOT part of the hydrocarbon infrastructure of Northeast India?
a) Numaligarh Refinery
b) Digboi Refinery
c) Kochi Refinery
d) ONGC’s Assam–Arakan Basin
✔ Correct Answer: c)
Explanation: Kochi refinery is located in Kerala, not NE India.
Q4. Consider the following:
- Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL) is developing the Northeast Gas Grid.
- Assam–Arakan Basin is classified as a Category-I petroleum basin.
- India’s Hydrogen Mission identifies the Northeast as a potential green hydrogen hub.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
✔ Correct Answer: d)
Explanation: All three are correct as per current policy & industry plans.
✅ TOPIC 3 — Sixth Schedule ADCs Demand Constitutional & Financial Empowerment
Q5. Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) under the Sixth Schedule enjoy which of the following powers?
- Legislative power over land management
- Judicial power through village courts
- Direct funding from the Finance Commission
Select the correct answer:
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation:
ADCs have legislative & judicial powers, but do NOT receive direct Finance Commission funds (this is their demand).
Q6. The 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2019 is related to:
a) Reducing the powers of ADCs
b) Strengthening financial devolution to Sixth Schedule areas
c) Reorganising UTs in the Northeast
d) Creating new autonomous councils in Ladakh
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: It proposes stronger administrative and fiscal powers for ADCs.
✅ TOPIC 4 — COCOMI Protest Against Sangai Festival in Manipur
Q7. The Sangai Festival is organised by which of the following?
a) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
b) Manipur Tourism Department
c) Ministry of Culture
d) North Eastern Council
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: The annual festival is managed by the Manipur Tourism Department.
Q8. With reference to internal displacement in India, consider the following statements:
- India has a legally binding national law specifically for internal displacement.
- India recognises the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement.
- Relief and rehabilitation of IDPs is primarily a State Government responsibility.
Select the correct answer:
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 only
c) 3 only
d) 1 and 2 only
✔ Correct Answer: a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Incorrect — India has no standalone IDP law.
- Statement 2: Correct — UN Guiding Principles guide policy (soft law).
- Statement 3: Correct — States manage IDP relief under DM Act.
✅ TOPIC 5 — Assam Police Marks World Children’s Day
Q9. World Children’s Day commemorates which of the following?
a) Adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
b) Adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
c) Creation of UNICEF
d) Launch of UN Millennium Development Goals
✔ Correct Answer: b)
Explanation: UNCRC was adopted on 20 November 1989.
Q10. Which of the following laws in India deals specifically with sexual offences against children?
a) Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection) Act, 2015
b) Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 2016
c) POCSO Act, 2012
d) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
✔ Correct Answer: c)
Explanation: POCSO Act, 2012 is the dedicated law for child sexual offences.
Q11. Assam Police’s “Sishu Mitra Programme” relates to:
a) Child-friendly policing and school outreach
b) Infant nutrition improvement
c) Early childhood education
d) Child adoption monitoring
✔ Correct Answer: a)
Explanation: It trains police and engages schoolchildren on safety, rights & crime prevention.
APSC Mains Practice Question
GS Paper 2 (150 words)
“The demand for greater financial and administrative empowerment by Sixth Schedule Autonomous Councils reflects deeper structural weaknesses in tribal governance. Discuss.”
Introduction (2–3 sentences)
The Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) under the Sixth Schedule were created to protect tribal identity, land, and self-governance in Northeast India. Their recent collective demand for enhanced powers and direct financial devolution highlights persistent structural gaps in decentralised governance.
Body (Pointwise)
1. Structural Weaknesses in the Existing Framework
- Financial Dependence: ADCs lack direct Finance Commission grants, relying heavily on State transfers.
- Overlapping Jurisdiction: State departments frequently override ADC legislative and executive decisions.
- Incomplete Devolution: Key subjects—health, agriculture, forests—remain largely with State governments.
- Administrative Capacity Gaps: Shortage of trained staff, planning expertise, and institutional autonomy.
- Delayed Reforms: The 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill, aimed at empowering ADCs, remains pending.
2. Why Empowerment is Essential
- Strengthens tribal self-governance and cultural protection.
- Enhances service delivery and region-specific development.
- Reduces conflict by honouring peace accords (Bodo, Karbi).
- Improves accountability and local participation.
Conclusion (2 sentences)
The demands of the ADCs reveal the need for meaningful devolution and structural reform. Genuine empowerment will promote inclusive development, strengthen tribal autonomy, and stabilise governance in the Northeast.inable coexistence between people and elephants.
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