APSC CCE Mains PYQ Solved | APSC CCE 2023 Model Answer

Preparing for the APSC CCE Mains Examination requires much more than just reading books and making notes. One of the most effective ways to understand the actual demand of the examination is by practicing and analyzing Previous Year Questions (PYQs).

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APSC Mains GS Paper 3: 2023: Describe briefly the salient features of the scheme ‘Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM)’ launched by the Government of Assam to eliminate child marriages. (10 Marks, 150 words)

Model Answer:

ITo achieve SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and curb the high prevalence of underage marriages (31.8% as per NFHS-5), the Assam government launched the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM) scheme, leveraging financial incentives for educational retention.

Salient Features of MMNM

Tiered Financial Incentives: Monthly stipends are provided via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for 10 months annually—₹1,000 for Class 11, ₹1,250 for UG, and ₹2,500 for PG/B.Ed students.
Marital Conditionality: Acts as a direct deterrent to early marriages; girls must remain unmarried at the Higher Secondary and UG levels to be eligible (exempted for PG/B.Ed).
Universal Educational Inclusivity: Applicable to female students enrolled in Government and Provincialised (venture) institutions across Assam, with no family income ceiling.
Behavioral Nudge: Continued financial support is strictly contingent upon regular attendance and good academic conduct, systematically aiming to boost Assam’s Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER).
Targeted Allocation: Excludes daughters of MPs/MLAs and those who opted for the Pragyan Bharati (Banikanta Kakati) scooter award, ensuring rationalized welfare distribution to the most needy.

Conclusion

MMNM marks a strategic policy shift from punitive administrative actions to capability-building (Amartya Sen’s approach). Its successful implementation will harness Assam’s demographic dividend, empowering women as active stakeholders in realizing the vision of a ‘Bikasito Asom’ (Developed Assam).

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