Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/05/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-05-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

📝 Question

“Illegal migration and porous borders pose multidimensional challenges to India’s internal security and social stability, especially in border states like Assam.”
Discuss the major challenges associated with illegal infiltration from Bangladesh. Examine the measures required for effective border management while ensuring humanitarian and constitutional considerations.
(250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

Illegal migration from Bangladesh has remained a sensitive political, demographic, and internal security issue in Assam and Northeast India for decades. Assam’s long and porous riverine border, coupled with historical migration patterns, has made border management particularly challenging.

The issue has implications for:

National security,
Demographic balance,
Social harmony,
Resource distribution,
Electoral politics.

Challenges Associated with Illegal Infiltration

1. Demographic Concerns

Large-scale undocumented migration may alter:

Population composition,
Political representation,
Ethnic balance.

2. Internal Security Threats

Porous borders can facilitate:

Smuggling,
Human trafficking,
Movement of extremist elements,
Illegal trade networks.

3. Social & Ethnic Tensions

Migration-related anxieties may trigger:

Identity conflicts,
Regional agitations,
Communal polarization.

4. Pressure on Resources

Unregulated population growth increases pressure on:

Land,
Employment,
Welfare schemes,
Public infrastructure.

5. Administrative Challenges

Riverine borders and identity verification create difficulties in:

Surveillance,
Documentation,
Deportation processes.

Measures Required

Strengthen smart fencing, drone surveillance, and border infrastructure,
Improve coordination between BSF, state police, and intelligence agencies,
Enhance India–Bangladesh diplomatic cooperation,
Ensure transparent citizenship verification mechanisms,
Balance security concerns with humanitarian principles and constitutional safeguards,
Promote socio-economic development in border areas.

Conclusion

Border management in Assam requires a balanced and multidimensional strategy combining security preparedness, technological modernization, diplomatic engagement, and social sensitivity. Effective governance must protect national interests while upholding constitutional values, human rights, and regional stability.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group