Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 21/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (21-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “The independence of constitutional bodies is crucial for sustaining democratic legitimacy in India.”
In the light of recent changes in the appointment process of Election Commissioners, critically examine the challenges to the autonomy of the Election Commission of India and suggest reforms. (250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

The Election Commission of India (ECI), established under Article 324, is the cornerstone of India’s electoral democracy. Recent changes in the appointment process of Election Commissioners through the 2023 law, replacing the Chief Justice of India with a Union Minister in the selection committee, have raised concerns regarding its institutional independence.

🔹 Challenges to ECI Autonomy

1. Executive Dominance

Selection committee now dominated by executive members
Raises concerns of political influence in appointments

2. Weak Institutional Safeguards

Unlike the Chief Election Commissioner, other ECs lack strong removal protection
Creates potential hierarchy and vulnerability

3. Perception of Bias

Allegations of favouritism may erode public trust in elections

4. Lack of Transparent Criteria

No codified standards for selection
Appointments may appear arbitrary

5. Limited Accountability Mechanisms

No parliamentary scrutiny or independent vetting

🔹 Implications

Weakening of free and fair election framework
Erosion of democratic legitimacy
Reduced credibility of electoral outcomes

🔹 Suggested Reforms

1. Independent Collegium System

Include judiciary and independent experts

2. Equal Protection for ECs

Extend removal safeguards similar to CEC

3. Transparent Appointment Process

Public disclosure of criteria and shortlisting

4. Parliamentary Oversight

Scrutiny by parliamentary committees

5. Codification of Rules

Clear legislation ensuring neutrality and accountability

🔹 Conclusion

The independence of the Election Commission is fundamental to India’s democratic framework. Strengthening its autonomy through transparent, balanced, and institutionalized appointment mechanisms is essential to maintain public trust and uphold electoral integrity.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group