APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 21/03/2026

Model answer

Model Answer

Introduction

The Election Commission of India (ECI), established under Article 324, is the cornerstone of India’s electoral democracy. Recent changes in the appointment process of Election Commissioners through the 2023 law, replacing the Chief Justice of India with a Union Minister in the selection committee, have raised concerns regarding its institutional independence.

Challenges to ECI Autonomy

1. Executive Dominance

• Selection committee now dominated by executive members
• Raises concerns of political influence in appointments

2. Weak Institutional Safeguards

• Unlike the Chief Election Commissioner, other ECs lack strong removal protection
• Creates potential hierarchy and vulnerability

3. Perception of Bias

• Allegations of favouritism may erode public trust in elections

4. Lack of Transparent Criteria

• No codified standards for selection
• Appointments may appear arbitrary

5. Limited Accountability Mechanisms

• No parliamentary scrutiny or independent vetting

Implications

• Weakening of free and fair election framework
• Erosion of democratic legitimacy
• Reduced credibility of electoral outcomes

Suggested Reforms

1. Independent Collegium System

• Include judiciary and independent experts

2. Equal Protection for ECs

• Extend removal safeguards similar to CEC

3. Transparent Appointment Process

• Public disclosure of criteria and shortlisting

4. Parliamentary Oversight

• Scrutiny by parliamentary committees

5. Codification of Rules

• Clear legislation ensuring neutrality and accountability

Conclusion

The independence of the Election Commission is fundamental to India’s democratic framework. Strengthening its autonomy through transparent, balanced, and institutionalized appointment mechanisms is essential to maintain public trust and uphold electoral integrity.