Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

📘 GS Paper III: Environment & Biodiversity Conservation | Infrastructure Development
📘 GS Paper II: Governance & Policy Coordination

Question

Expansion of transport infrastructure often leads to ecological challenges, particularly wildlife mortality due to railway and road networks.
Discuss the causes of wildlife–railway conflicts in India and examine the measures required to mitigate elephant deaths on railway tracks.

(Answer in ~250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Human–wildlife conflict has emerged as a major conservation issue in India, especially in regions where infrastructure intersects with wildlife habitats. Elephant mortality due to train collisions has become a serious concern, prompting the government to identify 110 railway stretches across elephant habitats requiring mitigation measures to ensure safe wildlife passage.

Causes of Wildlife–Railway Conflicts

1. Habitat Fragmentation

Railway lines often pass through forest areas and elephant corridors, disrupting natural migration routes.

2. Expansion of Transport Infrastructure

Rapid railway expansion increases interaction between wildlife and trains.

3. High-Speed Trains

High train speeds reduce reaction time for both animals and locomotive drivers.

4. Seasonal Migration Patterns

Elephants frequently cross tracks during seasonal movement between habitats.

5. Human Encroachment

Agricultural expansion and settlements reduce available forest areas.

Mitigation Measures

1. Wildlife Crossing Structures

Construction of underpasses, overpasses, ramps, and bridge extensions to facilitate safe animal movement.

2. Early Warning Systems

Use of AI-based sensors, thermal cameras, and monitoring systems to detect elephants near tracks.

3. Speed Restrictions

Implement speed limits in identified wildlife corridors.

4. Habitat Conservation

Protect and restore elephant corridors and forest connectivity.

5. Inter-Agency Coordination

Collaboration between Railways, Forest Departments, and conservation organisations.

Conclusion

Balancing infrastructure development with biodiversity conservation is essential for sustainable growth. Implementing targeted mitigation measures and integrating ecological considerations into infrastructure planning can significantly reduce wildlife mortality while maintaining efficient transport systems.

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