APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/03/2026
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-03-2026).
GS Mains Model Question
📘 GS Paper III: Environment & Biodiversity Conservation | Infrastructure Development
📘 GS Paper II: Governance & Policy Coordination
Question
Expansion of transport infrastructure often leads to ecological challenges, particularly wildlife mortality due to railway and road networks.
Discuss the causes of wildlife–railway conflicts in India and examine the measures required to mitigate elephant deaths on railway tracks.
(Answer in ~250 words)
Model Answer
Introduction
Human–wildlife conflict has emerged as a major conservation issue in India, especially in regions where infrastructure intersects with wildlife habitats. Elephant mortality due to train collisions has become a serious concern, prompting the government to identify 110 railway stretches across elephant habitats requiring mitigation measures to ensure safe wildlife passage.
Causes of Wildlife–Railway Conflicts
1. Habitat Fragmentation
Railway lines often pass through forest areas and elephant corridors, disrupting natural migration routes.
2. Expansion of Transport Infrastructure
Rapid railway expansion increases interaction between wildlife and trains.
3. High-Speed Trains
High train speeds reduce reaction time for both animals and locomotive drivers.
4. Seasonal Migration Patterns
Elephants frequently cross tracks during seasonal movement between habitats.
5. Human Encroachment
Agricultural expansion and settlements reduce available forest areas.
Mitigation Measures
1. Wildlife Crossing Structures
Construction of underpasses, overpasses, ramps, and bridge extensions to facilitate safe animal movement.
2. Early Warning Systems
Use of AI-based sensors, thermal cameras, and monitoring systems to detect elephants near tracks.
3. Speed Restrictions
Implement speed limits in identified wildlife corridors.
4. Habitat Conservation
Protect and restore elephant corridors and forest connectivity.
5. Inter-Agency Coordination
Collaboration between Railways, Forest Departments, and conservation organisations.
Conclusion
Balancing infrastructure development with biodiversity conservation is essential for sustainable growth. Implementing targeted mitigation measures and integrating ecological considerations into infrastructure planning can significantly reduce wildlife mortality while maintaining efficient transport systems.
Last batch for APSC CCE 2027 · starts 16 NovAPSC CCE Foundation Programme₹24,999 Prepare with SuchitraACS
APSC CCE Foundation Programme₹24,999 
APSC Mains Mentorship Programme (MMP)₹9,999 
APSC Prelims Crash Course 2027 (GS + CSAT)₹5,999 
