APSC Daily Answer Writing

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-10-2024).

Question: “Discuss the potential of the biogas sector in Assam for promoting sustainable energy and rural development. What are the major challenges in scaling up biogas production in the state, and suggest measures to overcome these challenges?” (250 words)


Model Answer:

Introduction:
Assam’s recent partnership with Reliance Bio-Energy Limited to develop the biogas sector is a strategic move aimed at promoting sustainable energy and rural development. Biogas production involves converting organic waste into compressed biogas (CBG), providing a renewable energy source that can reduce pollution and enhance rural incomes.

Body:
Potential of the Biogas Sector in Assam:

  • Sustainable Energy Production: Biogas provides a renewable alternative to fossil fuels, helping Assam transition to cleaner energy sources.
  • Waste Management: Converts agricultural residues and organic waste into useful energy, reducing methane emissions and pollution.
  • Rural Employment: Establishing biogas plants and collection centers creates job opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
  • Farmer Income: Farmers can sell agricultural residues like rice straw for biogas production, providing them with an additional source of income.
  • Contribution to Energy Security: By producing CBG, Assam can reduce its dependence on imported fuels, enhancing energy self-sufficiency.

Challenges in Scaling Up Biogas Production:

  • High Initial Costs: Establishing biogas plants requires significant investment in infrastructure and technology.
  • Awareness and Adoption: Low awareness among farmers and rural communities about the benefits of biogas production can hinder adoption.
  • Technological Limitations: Efficient production, storage, and transportation of biogas require advanced technology, which can be a barrier for small-scale producers.
  • Market Development: Establishing a stable market for CBG and integrating it with existing gas distribution networks is challenging.
  • Policy Implementation: Coordination between state and central governments for policy support is crucial for scaling up production.

Measures to Overcome Challenges:

  • Financial Incentives: Provide subsidies and low-interest loans to farmers and entrepreneurs to reduce the initial investment burden.
  • Awareness Campaigns: Conduct training programs and awareness campaigns to educate farmers about the economic and environmental benefits of biogas production.
  • Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): Leverage the expertise of private companies like Reliance Bio-Energy Limited to improve technology and market access.
  • Infrastructure Development: Improve transport and distribution infrastructure to ensure efficient delivery of CBG to urban markets.
  • Research and Innovation: Invest in research to enhance the efficiency of biogas production and adapt technology to local conditions.

Conclusion:
The biogas sector in Assam holds immense potential for promoting sustainable energy and rural development. Addressing the challenges through targeted policy measures and community engagement can ensure the successful scaling up of biogas production. This will not only contribute to Assam’s economic growth but also support India’s broader renewable energy goals.

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