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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/04/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-04-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “Geopolitical tensions in strategic maritime chokepoints have far-reaching economic consequences.”
Discuss with reference to the Strait of Hormuz and its implications for India.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Strategic maritime chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz play a crucial role in global trade, especially in energy transportation. Rising geopolitical tensions, particularly between Iran and the United States, highlight how disruptions in such regions can trigger global economic instability.

🔹 Significance of the Strait of Hormuz

Connects:
- Persian Gulf → Gulf of Oman → Arabian Sea
Accounts for:
- ~20% of global oil trade
Key suppliers:
- Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq)

👉 Thus, it is a critical energy chokepoint.

🔹 Impact of Geopolitical Tensions

A. Disruption of Oil Supply

Threat to shipping routes
Increased insurance and transport costs

B. Rise in Global Oil Prices

Supply uncertainty → price volatility
Direct impact on importing nations

C. Inflationary Pressures

Higher fuel prices → increased cost of goods
Cost-push inflation

D. Global Economic Slowdown

Increased production costs
Reduced consumption

🔹 Implications for India

A. Energy Dependence

India imports ~85% of crude oil
Highly vulnerable to external shocks

B. Macroeconomic Impact

Increased:
- Fiscal deficit
- Current account deficit

C. Strategic Vulnerability

Overdependence on West Asian oil routes

D. Impact on Growth

Rising input costs affect industries
Reduced economic stability

🔹 Challenges

Limited domestic energy resources
Geopolitical unpredictability
Lack of diversified energy sources

🔹 Way Forward

1. Diversification of Energy Sources

Import from multiple regions

2. Strategic Petroleum Reserves

Buffer against supply shocks

3. Renewable Energy Push

Reduce fossil fuel dependence

4. Diplomatic Engagement

Balanced relations with West Asia

5. Energy Efficiency

Reduce consumption intensity

🔹 Conclusion

The Strait of Hormuz exemplifies how geopolitics and economics are deeply interconnected. For India, ensuring energy security through diversification, strategic planning, and sustainable alternatives is essential to mitigate risks arising from such global tensions.

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