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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 25/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (25-12-2024).

Topic: Assam’s Role in India-Bangladesh Waterway Development

Question:
Enhancing inland waterway connectivity between India and Bangladesh, with Assam as a pivotal player, has significant implications for regional trade and economic development. Discuss the benefits, challenges, and strategic importance of this initiative for both nations. (250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction
The development of inland waterways between India and Bangladesh, facilitated through Assam, is a game-changing initiative aimed at boosting bilateral trade, reducing logistics costs, and enhancing connectivity. The Brahmaputra and Barak rivers, part of National Waterways 2 and 16, are central to this collaboration.

Benefits

Economic Growth:
- Reduces transportation costs by up to 30% compared to roadways.
- Boosts Assam’s exports, including tea, bamboo, and horticultural products.
- Encourages agro-industrial development by improving trade logistics.
Regional Connectivity:
- Provides an alternative route bypassing the congested Siliguri Corridor (Chicken’s Neck).
- Strengthens integration between India’s Northeast and Southeast Asia.
Environmental Advantages:
- Promotes eco-friendly transportation, reducing carbon emissions.
Strategic Significance:
- Enhances India-Bangladesh relations by fostering mutual economic dependence.
- Positions Assam as a hub for transboundary trade and commerce.

Challenges

Infrastructure Deficits:
- Inadequate dredging and underdeveloped ports in Assam hinder smooth operations.
Environmental Concerns:
- Dredging impacts aquatic ecosystems and riverbank stability.
Geopolitical Sensitivities:
- Water-sharing disputes and cross-border coordination issues.

Way Forward

Infrastructure Upgradation:
- Develop modern cargo terminals and enhance dredging capacity.
Environmentally Sustainable Practices:
- Implement advanced dredging techniques to minimize ecological disruption.
Bilateral Cooperation:
- Strengthen diplomatic efforts to address water-sharing and operational challenges.

Conclusion
Assam’s role in India-Bangladesh waterway development underscores its strategic importance in regional trade, connectivity, and diplomacy. By addressing existing challenges, this initiative can transform the Northeast into an economic gateway to Southeast Asia, fostering mutual growth and collaboration.

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