APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) –06/08/2026
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (06-08-2026). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
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APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 06/08/2026)
Topic 1: ISRO Flood Inundation Maps & National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM)
Q1. With reference to the National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM), consider the following statements:
- It is a geospatial platform developed by ISRO for disaster management.
- It provides flood inundation information at district and sub-district levels.
- It uses only optical satellite imagery for flood mapping.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: A
Explanation: NDEM is an ISRO-developed geospatial platform supporting disaster management. It provides district/sub-district level flood information using both Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical satellite data, not only optical imagery.
Q2. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), frequently used by ISRO during floods, is preferred because it:
A. Uses visible light to generate high-resolution images only during daytime.
B. Can penetrate clouds and capture images irrespective of weather conditions.
C. Measures groundwater quality directly through satellite sensors.
D. Operates only in cloud-free atmospheric conditions.
Answer: B
Explanation: SAR is an active microwave sensor capable of imaging during day/night and through clouds, making it ideal for flood monitoring.
Q3. Which of the following organisations are directly associated with flood forecasting and flood management in India?
- Central Water Commission (CWC)
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: CWC provides flood forecasts, ISRO supplies satellite-based flood information, and NDMA coordinates disaster management.
Q4. Which one of the following is the most important advantage of integrating GIS with satellite remote sensing in disaster management?
A. It completely eliminates the need for field surveys.
B. It enables spatial analysis for planning, monitoring and response.
C. It replaces weather forecasting systems.
D. It predicts earthquakes with certainty.
Answer: B
Explanation: GIS integrates spatial data for hazard mapping, planning, monitoring and disaster response; it complements rather than replaces field surveys and forecasting.
Topic 2: Illegal Rat-hole Mining, Environmental Degradation & Internal Security
Q5. With reference to Rat-hole Mining, consider the following statements:
- It involves extraction of coal through narrow horizontal or vertical tunnels.
- It is generally considered an unscientific mining practice.
- It is associated with risks such as land degradation and water pollution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: Rat-hole mining uses narrow tunnels, lacks scientific safeguards, and causes serious environmental damage including land degradation and water pollution.
Q6. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD), often associated with coal mining, primarily results from:
A. Excessive groundwater extraction
B. Reaction of sulphide minerals with air and water
C. High concentration of organic matter in rivers
D. Volcanic activity
Answer: B
Explanation: Oxidation of sulphide minerals (especially pyrite) forms sulphuric acid, lowering water pH and releasing heavy metals.
Q7. Illegal mining in border regions poses an internal security concern mainly because it may:
- Finance insurgent groups.
- Promote organised criminal networks.
- Increase cross-border smuggling.
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: Illegal mining networks may generate illicit finances, facilitate smuggling and strengthen organised criminal or insurgent activities.
Q8. Which of the following principles are followed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
- Precautionary Principle
- Polluter Pays Principle
- Sustainable Development Principle
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: These three environmental principles guide the functioning and decisions of the National Green Tribunal.
Topic 3: Need for a New Disaster Management Doctrine
Q9. Which of the following best describes the concept of ‘Anticipatory Disaster Management’?
A. Providing compensation after disasters.
B. Focusing only on relief and rehabilitation.
C. Taking preventive actions based on risk assessment and early warning.
D. Rebuilding infrastructure after disasters.
Answer: C
Explanation: Anticipatory disaster management emphasises preparedness, early warning and risk reduction before disasters occur.
Q10. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) emphasises:
- Understanding disaster risk.
- Strengthening disaster risk governance.
- Investing in disaster risk reduction.
- Enhancing disaster preparedness and “Build Back Better”.
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: D
Explanation: These are the four priority areas of the Sendai Framework adopted by UN member states.
Q11. Which of the following institutions have been established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005?
- National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
- State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)
- National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides the legal framework for NDMA, SDMAs and the National Disaster Response Force.
Q12. Which one of the following measures represents a Nature-based Solution (NbS) for flood management?
A. Construction of concrete embankments alone
B. River interlinking projects alone
C. Wetland restoration and floodplain conservation
D. Increasing the height of highways in flood-prone areas
Answer: C
Explanation: Nature-based solutions use ecosystems such as wetlands and floodplains to reduce disaster risks sustainably.
Topic 4: RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged
Q13. With reference to the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of India, consider the following statements:
- It consists of six members.
- The RBI Governor acts as its Chairperson.
- Decisions are taken by majority vote.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: The MPC has six members, is chaired by the RBI Governor, and decisions are made by majority.
Q14. If the Reserve Bank of India increases the Repo Rate, which one of the following is the most likely immediate effect?
A. Commercial banks generally reduce lending rates.
B. Borrowing becomes costlier, reducing money supply.
C. Inflation rises immediately due to higher liquidity.
D. Government expenditure automatically declines.
Answer: B
Explanation: A higher repo rate increases borrowing costs for banks, leading to tighter liquidity and helping control inflation.
Q15. In the context of the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), which of the following instruments are currently used by the RBI?
- Repo Rate
- Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)
- Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Explanation: The LAF framework includes Repo operations, the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) for liquidity management.
Q16. Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the Wholesale Price Index (WPI)?
A. CPI measures wholesale inflation, while WPI measures retail inflation.
B. CPI is used by the RBI for inflation targeting, whereas WPI measures price changes at the wholesale level.
C. Both CPI and WPI are compiled by the Reserve Bank of India.
D. WPI includes only agricultural commodities, whereas CPI includes only manufactured goods.
Answer: B
Explanation: The RBI uses CPI as the nominal anchor for monetary policy under the Flexible Inflation Targeting framework. WPI measures changes in wholesale prices and is compiled separately by the Office of the Economic Adviser.
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