APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) –23/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (23-07-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

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APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 23/07/2025)

🧭 Topic 1: Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Rules Notified

Q1. With reference to Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in India, consider the following statements:

1. ODR is applicable only to criminal cases in India.
2. It aims to resolve disputes without physical appearance through technology.
3. ODR is governed under provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: (b)
Explanation:

• Criminal cases are not covered under ODR (❌).
• ODR uses digital platforms for civil/commercial disputes (✅).
• Recent ODR rules are notified under the IT Act, 2000 (✅).

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Q2. The initiative “Nyaaya Setu”, recently in the news, primarily deals with:

(a) Strengthening judicial infrastructure in North East India
(b) Providing online legal aid and dispute resolution access
(c) Digitizing land records and court case tracking
(d) Promoting legal literacy among law students

✅ Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Nyaaya Setu is an initiative under the Ministry of Justice that provides online legal awareness, dispute resolution, and access to tele-law services.

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🕊️ Topic 2: Amur Falcon Conservation in Dima Hasao

Q3. Which of the following statements about the Amur Falcon is/are correct?

1. It is classified as an endangered species under IUCN Red List.
2. Its migratory path includes a stopover in Northeast India.
3. It is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Select the correct answer:
(a) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: (b)
Explanation:

• Amur Falcon is classified as Least Concern (❌) under IUCN.
• It migrates through NE India (✅) and is protected under Schedule IV (✅) of WPA, 1972.

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Q4. The East Asian–Australasian Flyway, often mentioned in context of bird migration, includes which of the following countries?

1. Mongolia
2. India
3. Australia
4. Indonesia

Select the correct answer using the code:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

✅ Answer: (d)
Explanation:
All listed countries fall under this major bird migration flyway that extends from Arctic Russia and Alaska to Australia and New Zealand, passing through NE India.

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🩺 Topic 3: Mukhyamantri Swasthya Mitra Yojana

Q5. The Mukhyamantri Swasthya Mitra Yojana recently launched in Assam aims to:

(a) Provide medical insurance to all BPL families
(b) Appoint trained community health facilitators at village level
(c) Supply free essential medicines through PHCs
(d) Digitize patient records across government hospitals

✅ Answer: (b)
Explanation:
The scheme is designed to train and deploy health assistants (“Swasthya Mitras”) in rural areas to facilitate access to public health schemes and awareness.

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Q6. Consider the following features:

1. Creation of Health and Wellness Centres
2. Coverage of secondary and tertiary healthcare for poor
3. Providing telemedicine services in rural areas

Which of the above are components of Ayushman Bharat?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Ayushman Bharat consists of two components:

• PM-JAY for hospital insurance (✅),
• HWCs for primary care (✅),
  plus integration of telemedicine (✅) like e-Sanjeevani.

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🧬 Topic 4: Tribal Genetic Resource Centre in NE

Q7. With reference to the Tribal Genetic Resource Centre (TGRC), consider the following statements:

1. It aims to map tribal genomes for health and nutrition planning.
2. It will be managed by ICMR in collaboration with Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
3. It will store genetic data without the consent of participants.

Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: (a)
Explanation:

• TGRC aims for genetic mapping (✅).
• ICMR + Tribal Ministry are key implementing agencies (✅).
• It follows strict consent-based protocols (❌).

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Q8. “Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)” are characterized by:

1. Pre-agricultural level of technology
2. Zero population growth
3. Low literacy
4. Constant migration

Select the correct answer using the code:
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

✅ Answer: (b)
Explanation:
PVTGs are characterized by primitive economy, low literacy, and isolated habitation. Population trends and migration vary by group, so 2 and 4 are not defining features.

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