APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 21/12/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (21-12-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
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From The Assam Tribune, 21 December 2024
1. Gaganyaan Mission: Advancing India’s Space Ambitions
Question 1: Which of the following is correct regarding the Gaganyaan Mission?
- Gaganyaan is India’s first interplanetary manned mission.
- It includes the use of a Human-Rated Launch Vehicle (HLVM3).
- Vyommitra is a humanoid robot designed for uncrewed test flights under the mission.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All of the above
Show answer
Answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Gaganyaan is not an interplanetary mission but aims to send a human crew to low-Earth orbit (~400 km).
- Statement 2 is correct: The mission uses a Human-Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3), which is an upgraded version of the GSLV Mk-III.
- Statement 3 is correct: Vyommitra, a humanoid robot, is part of the Gaganyaan test program to assess life-support systems and provide feedback during uncrewed missions.
Question 2: Which of the following technologies are associated with the Gaganyaan Mission?
- Orbital Module
- Crew Escape System
- Atmospheric Re-Entry Technology
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Show answer
Answer: D. 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
- The Orbital Module is a combination of the crew module and service module, supporting life and mission operations.
- The Crew Escape System ensures astronaut safety in case of emergencies during launch.
- Atmospheric Re-Entry Technology is critical for the safe return of the crew from orbit. All these are essential components of the Gaganyaan Mission.
2. One Nation, One Election (ONOE) Bill
Question 1: Consider the following articles of the Indian Constitution:
- Article 83
- Article 172
- Article 368
Which of these need to be amended to implement the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) Bill?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Show answer
Answer: D. 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
- Article 83 deals with the duration of the Parliament’s Houses, requiring synchronization of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elections.
- Article 172 concerns the duration of State Legislative Assemblies, which must align for simultaneous elections.
- Article 368 outlines the procedure for constitutional amendments, which is essential to enact ONOE.
Question 2: Which of the following is an argument in favor of the ONOE Bill?
- It reduces the frequency of the Model Code of Conduct, thereby minimizing disruptions to governance.
- It strengthens the federal structure by aligning state and national elections.
- It improves voter turnout by conducting elections at regular intervals.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. All of the above
Show answer
Answer: B. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct disrupts policymaking, which ONOE aims to mitigate.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Critics argue that ONOE may weaken federalism by prioritizing central narratives over regional issues.
- Statement 3 is correct: By reducing election frequency, ONOE aims to streamline the electoral process, potentially enhancing voter participation.
3. Police-Political Dynamics in Assam
Question 1: Which of the following institutions oversees police accountability in cases of alleged misconduct in India?
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Police Complaints Authorities (PCAs)
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Show answer
Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- NHRC monitors human rights violations, including those by police forces.
- Police Complaints Authorities are state-level bodies addressing complaints against police officers.
- The CBI does not directly handle police accountability unless directed by the judiciary or government.
Question 2: What is the primary function of the Model Police Act, 2006?
A. To enhance the efficiency of counter-terrorism operations.
B. To ensure police accountability and democratic oversight.
C. To regulate inter-state police jurisdiction disputes.
D. To improve infrastructure in state police departments.
Show answer
Answer: B. To ensure police accountability and democratic oversight.
Explanation:
The Model Police Act, 2006, aims to modernize policing by improving transparency, ensuring accountability, and promoting public trust in law enforcement.
4. Assam’s Role in Tackling Left-Wing Extremism
Question 1: Which of the following measures has been used to address extremism in Assam?
- Operation Sadbhavana
- Bodo Peace Accord
- Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA)
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Show answer
Answer: D. 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
- Operation Sadbhavana focuses on development-led counter-insurgency measures.
- The Bodo Peace Accord addresses ethnic and insurgent conflicts.
- AFSPA has been invoked in Assam to manage internal security challenges.
Question 2: Which central agency plays a key role in countering left-wing extremism in India?
A. Border Security Force (BSF)
B. National Investigation Agency (NIA)
C. Intelligence Bureau (IB)
D. National Security Guard (NSG)
Show answer
Answer: B. National Investigation Agency (NIA)
Explanation:
The NIA investigates terrorism and organized crime, including left-wing extremism. Its mandate includes disrupting financial and operational networks of extremist groups.
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