APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Questions (21/07/2025)

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) –21/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (21-07-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

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APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 21/07/2025)

🛰️ Topic 1: INSAT-3DS and Assam’s Flood Forecasting

Q1. Which of the following statements regarding INSAT-3DS is/are correct?

  1. It is a polar-orbiting satellite used for high-resolution earth observation.
  2. It enhances India’s capability in weather monitoring and disaster forecasting.
  3. It was launched and operated by ISRO under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)
📘 Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: INSAT-3DS is a geostationary satellite, not polar-orbiting.
  • Statements 2 and 3 are correct: It enhances weather forecasting and is operated by ISRO under MoES.

Q2. Which of the following tools are used by India for flood and weather forecasting?

  1. Flash Flood Guidance System (FFGS)
  2. Doppler Weather Radars
  3. INSAT series satellites
  4. National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Programme

Select the correct answer:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)
📘 Explanation:
All the listed tools and programs are part of India’s disaster early warning systems.


🛕 Topic 2: Charaideo Maidams – UNESCO World Heritage Bid

Q3. Consider the following pairs:

Monument/TermDescription
1. Charaideo MaidamsBurial mounds of Ahom kings
2. Talatal GharA Buddhist monastery in Lower Assam
3. Namdang Stone BridgeAncient bridge built during Ahom era

Which of the pairs are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)
📘 Explanation:

  • Talatal Ghar is an Ahom-era palace, not a Buddhist monastery.
  • Charaideo Maidams and Namdang Bridge are correctly matched.

Q4. Which of the following UNESCO cultural heritage criteria apply to the Charaideo Maidams bid?

(a) (i), (ii), and (vi)
(b) (ii), (iii), and (iv)
(c) (iv), (v), and (vi)
(d) (i), (iii), and (v)

Answer: (b)
📘 Explanation:

  • India has proposed Charaideo Maidams under cultural criteria (ii), (iii), and (iv) related to architecture, traditions, and civilization.

⚖️ Topic 3: SC Directive on AI in Criminal Justice System

Q5. Article 142 of the Indian Constitution deals with:

(a) Emergency powers of the President
(b) Special status to Jammu & Kashmir
(c) Enforcement of directives by the Election Commission
(d) Power of Supreme Court to do complete justice

Answer: (d)
📘 Explanation:

  • Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to pass any order necessary for doing complete justice in any case.

Q6. Which of the following are potential ethical concerns in the use of AI in criminal justice?

  1. Algorithmic bias
  2. Lack of explainability
  3. Violation of privacy rights
  4. Enhanced accountability of judges

Select the correct answer:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) All of the above

Answer: (a)
📘 Explanation:

  • Statement 4 is incorrect: AI may actually reduce judicial accountability if decisions are delegated to opaque systems.

🏛️ Topic 4: Heritage Corridor and Temple Protests in Guwahati

Q7. The Kamakhya Temple is associated with:

(a) Lord Vishnu worship
(b) Jain Tirthankaras
(c) Shakti Peethas and Tantric tradition
(d) Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam

Answer: (c)
📘 Explanation:

  • Kamakhya is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and a center of Tantric worship.

Q8. What is the primary function of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?

(a) Managing natural biodiversity sites
(b) Preserving religious rituals of temples
(c) Archaeological excavation and conservation of heritage monuments
(d) Overseeing elections in cultural areas

Answer: (c)
📘 Explanation:

ASI is the nodal agency for archaeological research and heritage conservation under the Ministry of Culture.

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