APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 20/03/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (19-03-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 20/03/2025)
Topic 1: Wildfire Breaks Out in Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
Question 1
Which of the following factors contribute to the occurrence of wildfires in Assam’s forests?
- Prolonged dry spells and high temperatures
- Accumulation of dry leaves and flammable vegetation
- Lightning strikes in dense forest areas
- Illegal human activities like encroachment and poaching
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2 and 4 only
✅ Answer: c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Explanation:
- Dry weather conditions and accumulation of dry leaves create fire-prone conditions.
- Lightning strikes can ignite wildfires in dense forests.
- Encroachment and human negligence (burning of waste, illegal logging, etc.) also contribute to forest fires.
Question 2
Which of the following measures can help in wildfire prevention and management?
- Controlled burning to clear dry vegetation
- Deployment of satellite-based early warning systems
- Strengthening fire lines to prevent the spread of fires
- Banning all human activities near forests
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 1 and 4 only
✅ Answer: a) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- Controlled burning is a scientifically approved method to prevent large-scale wildfires.
- Satellites and AI-based early warning systems help detect and track fire outbreaks.
- Fire lines (gaps in vegetation) act as barriers to stop the spread of fire.
- Banning human activities completely is impractical; instead, regulated activities should be promoted.
Topic 2: Assam Signs MoU with Japan for Infrastructure Development
Question 3
Which of the following sectors are included in the Assam-Japan MoU for infrastructure development?
- Transport and connectivity
- Renewable energy projects
- Industrial and manufacturing hubs
- Cybersecurity and digital governance
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2, 3, and 4 only
✅ Answer: a) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- The MoU focuses on roadways, bridges, metro expansion, and industrial zones.
- Renewable energy cooperation, particularly solar and hydropower projects, is part of the agreement.
- While digital infrastructure is important, cybersecurity is not a primary focus of this MoU.
Question 4
Which of the following statements about Japan’s role in India’s Northeast infrastructure development is correct?
a) Japan is a key investor in Assam’s road and water transport projects.
b) Japan has limited investment in the Northeast due to security concerns.
c) Japan only funds private-sector projects in the region.
d) India and Japan have no formal economic partnership for Northeast development.
✅ Answer: a) Japan is a key investor in Assam’s road and water transport projects.
Explanation:
- Japan has been actively investing in infrastructure projects in Northeast India through JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency).
- Projects include road network improvement, Guwahati Water Supply Project, and Act East Policy collaborations.
Topic 3: Assam to Introduce AI-Based Traffic Management System in Guwahati
Question 5
Which of the following technologies are used in AI-based traffic management systems?
- Smart traffic signals that adjust based on real-time congestion
- AI-powered CCTV cameras for automatic violation detection
- Blockchain-based vehicle tracking system
- E-Challan system for digital penalty issuance
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2 and 3 only
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Smart traffic lights optimize signal timing based on vehicle density.
- AI-based surveillance detects traffic rule violations.
- E-Challan system automates fine collection.
- Blockchain is not yet widely used in traffic management systems.
Question 6
What are the expected benefits of using AI in urban traffic management?
- Reduced congestion and improved travel time
- Enhanced road safety through automated surveillance
- Elimination of manual police intervention in traffic regulation
- Lower fuel consumption and reduced vehicular emissions
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2 and 3 only
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- AI-based traffic systems optimize traffic flow, reducing congestion.
- Automated surveillance helps in detecting rule violations and improving road safety.
- Lower idle time at signals reduces fuel consumption and pollution.
- While AI assists in traffic regulation, human intervention is still required in complex situations.
Topic 4: Assam Government Launches ‘Project Arogya’ to Strengthen Rural Healthcare
Question 7
Which of the following are key components of Assam’s ‘Project Arogya’?
- Deployment of mobile medical units in rural areas
- Establishment of AI-powered diagnostic centers
- Integration of telemedicine for remote consultations
- Direct cash transfer scheme for purchasing medicines
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- Mobile medical units will provide doorstep healthcare in rural areas.
- AI-powered diagnostics will help in early disease detection.
- Telemedicine will connect rural patients with specialists in urban hospitals.
- There is no direct cash transfer scheme under this project.
Question 8
Which national healthcare initiatives align with Assam’s ‘Project Arogya’?
- Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs)
- Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
- National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 2 and 4 only
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
RKVY is an agricultural scheme, not a healthcare initiative.
Ayushman Bharat’s HWCs support rural healthcare and preventive care services.
PMBJP provides affordable medicines in rural areas.
NDHM supports digital health records and telemedicine expansion.
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