APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 18/01/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (18-01-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 18/01/2025)
1. Rat-Hole Mining Menace in Assam
Question 1:
What is the primary characteristic of rat-hole mining?
- (a) Large-scale mechanized mining
- (b) Open-pit mining for coal extraction
- (c) Digging narrow tunnels for manual coal extraction
- (d) Environmentally sustainable mining practices
Answer: (c) Digging narrow tunnels for manual coal extraction
Explanation: Rat-hole mining involves creating narrow tunnels for extracting coal manually. It is hazardous and environmentally damaging, prevalent in parts of Assam and Meghalaya.
Question 2:
Which district in Assam is most associated with illegal rat-hole mining?
- (a) Dibrugarh
- (b) Dima Hasao
- (c) Lakhimpur
- (d) Kamrup
Answer: (b) Dima Hasao
Explanation: Dima Hasao is a known hotspot for illegal rat-hole mining in Assam, as highlighted in recent reports and incidents.
Question 3:
What is a significant environmental impact of rat-hole mining?
- (a) Conservation of groundwater
- (b) Increased agricultural productivity
- (c) Soil degradation and water pollution
- (d) Expansion of forest cover
Answer: (c) Soil degradation and water pollution
Explanation: Rat-hole mining leads to deforestation, soil degradation, and acid mine drainage, causing significant water pollution.
2. Sustainable Development of the Brahmaputra Riverbank
Question 4:
Which of the following species is declared as India’s National Aquatic Animal?
- (a) Gangetic Dolphin
- (b) River Dolphin
- (c) Saltwater Crocodile
- (d) Mahseer
Answer: (b) River Dolphin
Explanation: The River Dolphin, found in rivers like the Brahmaputra and Ganga, is India’s National Aquatic Animal.
Question 5:
The Jeevan Kite River Festival primarily focuses on:
- (a) Promoting adventure sports in Assam
- (b) Highlighting sustainable practices for riverbank development
- (c) Cultural exchanges between Northeast and Southeast Asia
- (d) Celebrating Assam’s rich biodiversity
Answer: (b) Highlighting sustainable practices for riverbank development
Explanation: The Jeevan Kite River Festival serves as a platform for discussing eco-conscious practices and sustainable riverbank development.
Question 6:
Which of the following rivers is categorized under India’s National Waterways?
- Brahmaputra
- Ganga
- Godavari
Select the correct answer using the code below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: The Brahmaputra (NW2), Ganga (NW1), and Godavari (NW4) are categorized as National Waterways.
3. Indigenous Agricultural Practices in Assam Amidst Climate Change
Question 7:
What is Bao Dhan in the context of Assam?
- (a) A traditional festival celebrating agriculture
- (b) A variety of deepwater rice resistant to floods
- (c) A technique of organic farming
- (d) A type of commercial cash crop
Answer: (b) A variety of deepwater rice resistant to floods
Explanation: Bao Dhan is a flood-resistant rice variety grown in waterlogged areas of Assam.
Question 8:
Which farming practice involves shifting cultivation commonly seen in Northeast India?
- (a) Agroforestry
- (b) Jhum cultivation
- (c) Terrace farming
- (d) Hydroponics
Answer: (b) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation, a traditional method in Northeast India, involves clearing forested areas for temporary agricultural use.
Question 9:
The Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER) aims to:
- (a) Introduce commercial crop farming in Assam
- (b) Develop organic farming practices and market linkages
- (c) Subsidize fertilizers and pesticides for farmers
- (d) Promote the cultivation of hybrid crops
Answer: (b) Develop organic farming practices and market linkages
Explanation: MOVCDNER supports organic farming in the Northeast, focusing on creating market linkages and sustainable practices.
4. Jonbeel Mela: A Celebration of Unity
Question 10:
What is the primary feature of the Jonbeel Mela?
- (a) Celebration of Assam’s tea culture
- (b) Practice of barter system for trade
- (c) Showcasing agricultural innovations
- (d) Competitive traditional sports
Answer: (b) Practice of barter system for trade
Explanation: Jonbeel Mela is unique for preserving the barter system, where communities exchange goods without monetary transactions.
Question 11:
The Jonbeel Mela is associated with which indigenous tribes?
- Tiwa
- Karbi
- Jaintia
Select the correct answer using the code below:
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 1, 2, and 3
- (d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: (c) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: Jonbeel Mela is attended by tribes like Tiwa, Karbi, and Jaintia, promoting inter-community harmony.
Question 12:
The Agni Puja performed during Jonbeel Mela symbolizes:
- (a) The harvest festival of Assam
- (b) Invoking blessings for peace and prosperity
- (c) Worshipping agricultural tools
- (d) Celebrating the monsoon season
Answer: (b) Invoking blessings for peace and prosperity
Explanation: Agni Puja is performed before the mela begins to ensure peace and prosperity among the participating communities.
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