APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 12/03/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (12-03-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 12/03/2025)
Topic 1: Orunodoi Model Boosting Assam’s Economy
Question 1
Which of the following statements about the Orunodoi scheme are correct?
- It is a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme aimed at providing financial assistance to women.
- The funds under this scheme are transferred to male members of the household to ensure financial security.
- The scheme primarily targets low-income families, widows, and disabled individuals.
- The assistance amount under Orunodoi has been recently increased to ₹1,250 per month.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1, 3, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, and 4 only
✅ Answer: b) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Orunodoi is a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme providing cash assistance to poor households.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The money is transferred directly to women beneficiaries, ensuring female financial empowerment.
- Statement 3 is correct: The scheme primarily targets widows, disabled individuals, and low-income families.
- Statement 4 is correct: The Assam government recently increased the assistance from ₹830 to ₹1,250 per month.
Question 2
Which of the following benefits are associated with the Orunodoi scheme?
- Increased household consumption and improved nutrition levels
- Boost to local markets and small businesses
- Higher financial inclusion of women through bank transfers
- Direct employment generation in rural areas
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: a) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct: Orunodoi increases consumption, improves market demand, and enhances women’s financial inclusion.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: While the scheme improves economic stability, it does not directly generate employment like MGNREGA.
Topic 2: Meghalaya’s Byrnihat Tops Global Pollution List
Question 3
Which of the following pollutants are considered major contributors to air pollution in Byrnihat?
- Particulate Matter (PM2.5 & PM10)
- Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)
- Methane (CH₄)
- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- PM2.5 & PM10 are major pollutants from industrial emissions and vehicular smoke.
- Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) is released from coal-based industries and power plants.
- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) are emitted by diesel vehicles and industrial furnaces.
- Methane (CH₄) is not a major air pollutant in Byrnihat—it is more relevant to agricultural emissions and landfills.
Question 4
Which of the following government initiatives aim to control air pollution in India?
- National Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP)
- Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)
- National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
- Bharat Stage (BS) Emission Standards
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- NAMP: Monitors air quality levels across Indian cities.
- GRAP: Implements emergency pollution control measures in highly polluted areas like Delhi.
- BS Emission Standards: Regulate vehicular pollution by controlling exhaust emissions.
- NAFCC is incorrect—it focuses on climate adaptation, not air pollution control.
Topic 3: Assam Conducts First Robotic Knee Surgery
Question 5
Which of the following are advantages of robotic-assisted knee surgery?
- Greater surgical precision and reduced recovery time
- Lower risk of post-surgery complications
- More affordability compared to traditional knee surgeries
- Better alignment and longevity of knee implants
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Robotic knee surgery improves precision, ensures better implant alignment, and reduces complications.
- It is more expensive than traditional knee surgery due to high equipment costs, making statement 3 incorrect.
Question 6
Which of the following technologies are used in robotic knee replacement surgery?
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- 3D Mapping & Imaging
- Telemedicine
- Electromagnetic Navigation
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- AI and 3D Mapping help in precision surgery by creating personalized knee implant designs.
- Electromagnetic Navigation assists in robotic-assisted movement during surgery.
- Telemedicine is used for remote consultations, not for robotic surgery itself.
Topic 4: Rs 25,000 Crore Allocated for Maritime Sector Development
Question 7
Which of the following inland waterways in Assam are part of the National Waterways (NW) network?
- Brahmaputra River (NW-2)
- Barak River (NW-16)
- Manas River (NW-6)
- Dhansiri River (NW-10)
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- NW-2: Brahmaputra River from Dhubri to Sadiya.
- NW-16: Barak River from Lakhipur to Bhanga.
- Manas and Dhansiri Rivers are not classified as National Waterways.
Question 8
The India-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit & Trade (PIWTT) aims to:
- Facilitate seamless cargo movement between the two countries
- Reduce transportation costs for Indian exports to Bangladesh
- Expand the use of National Waterway-1 (Ganga) for cross-border trade
- Strengthen maritime security cooperation
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
It does not cover NW-1 (Ganga) or maritime security issues.
PIWTT allows Indian cargo vessels to use Bangladesh’s river routes for trade.
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