APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Questions (04/03/2025)

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 04/03/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (04-03-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 04/03/2025)

Topic 1: Survey Records 635 River Dolphins in Brahmaputra

Question 1

Which of the following statements about the Ganges River Dolphin is/are correct?

  1. It is India’s national aquatic animal.
  2. It relies on echolocation for navigation and hunting.
  3. It is classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) was declared India’s national aquatic animal in 2009.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Since it is almost blind, it uses echolocation (sound waves) to detect prey.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: It is listed as Endangered (not Critically Endangered) in the IUCN Red List.

Question 2

Which of the following threats affect the population of Ganges River Dolphins in India?

  1. Dams and river water diversion
  2. Plastic and chemical pollution
  3. Accidental entanglement in fishing nets
  4. Illegal hunting for oil and meat

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation:

  • All four factors are major threats to Ganges River Dolphins:
    • Dams and river modification disrupt natural water flow and fish populations.
    • Pollution from industrial waste and plastic affects river ecosystems.
    • Accidental entanglement in fishing nets leads to dolphin deaths.
    • Poaching for oil and meat occurs despite legal protections under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Topic 2: Security Forces Launch Operation Against ULFA (I) in Arunachal Pradesh

Question 3

Which of the following statements regarding ULFA (I) – United Liberation Front of Asom (Independent) is/are correct?

  1. It demands an independent sovereign Assam.
  2. The group operates from bases in Bhutan and Nepal.
  3. It has been declared a banned terrorist organization under the UAPA Act.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: ULFA (I), led by Paresh Baruah, seeks an independent Assam.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The group operates from Myanmar, not Bhutan or Nepal. Bhutan had earlier expelled ULFA militants in Operation All Clear (2003).
  • Statement 3 is correct: ULFA (I) is banned under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967.

Question 4

Which of the following states share an international border with Arunachal Pradesh, where the recent counter-insurgency operation took place?

  1. Myanmar
  2. China
  3. Bangladesh
  4. Bhutan

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: c) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with Myanmar (east), China (north), and Bhutan (west).
  • Bangladesh does not share a border with Arunachal Pradesh.

Topic 3: India-Belgium Maritime Security Cooperation in Indo-Pacific

Question 5

Why is Belgium an important maritime partner for India?

  1. Belgium’s Port of Antwerp-Bruges is a major global trade hub.
  2. Belgium is part of the Indo-Pacific Quad alliance with India, Japan, and the USA.
  3. Belgium has expressed interest in working with India on maritime security and trade routes.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: b) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Port of Antwerp-Bruges is one of the largest ports in Europe and a key trade hub for India.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Belgium is not part of the Quad alliance (Quad includes India, USA, Japan, and Australia).
  • Statement 3 is correct: Belgium is increasing cooperation with India on maritime security and trade connectivity.

Question 6

The Indo-Pacific region, often seen in news, extends from:

a) The Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean
b) The Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific Ocean
c) The Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean
d) The Bay of Bengal to the Mediterranean Sea

Answer: b) The Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

  • The Indo-Pacific covers the region from the east coast of Africa (Indian Ocean) to the Western Pacific Ocean, including major trade routes like the Malacca Strait and South China Sea.

Topic 4: Crypto Scam Exposed – Regulatory Challenges in India’s Digital Economy

Question 7

Which of the following statements about cryptocurrency regulation in India is/are correct?

  1. India has a dedicated law regulating cryptocurrency transactions.
  2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed restrictions on crypto trading.
  3. India introduced a 30% tax on crypto transactions in the 2022-23 budget.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: India does not have a dedicated crypto law, and regulation remains uncertain.
  • Statement 2 is correct: RBI has expressed concerns over financial stability risks posed by cryptocurrencies.
  • Statement 3 is correct: The 2022-23 Union Budget imposed a 30% tax on crypto gains and 1% TDS on transactions.

Question 8

Which international organization sets global Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations for cryptocurrencies?

a) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
b) World Economic Forum (WEF)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

Answer: a) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Explanation:

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is responsible for anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terror financing (CFT) guidelines for cryptocurrencies.

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