APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 01/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (01-02-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 01/02/2025)

1. Leprosy Awareness Campaign in Dhemaji

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Leprosy:

  1. Leprosy is caused by a bacterial infection and primarily affects the skin and nervous system.
  2. The National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) provides free multidrug therapy (MDT) to patients.
  3. Leprosy is highly contagious and spreads through direct skin contact.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae and affects the skin, nerves, and eyes.
  • Statement 2 is correct: The National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) provides free MDT.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Leprosy spreads through prolonged respiratory droplet exposure, not direct skin contact.

Q2. The “Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign” is an initiative aimed at:
(a) Providing financial assistance to leprosy patients
(b) Addressing social stigma and creating awareness about leprosy
(c) Developing vaccines for leprosy prevention
(d) Providing specialized treatment in urban hospitals

Answer: (b) Addressing social stigma and creating awareness about leprosy

Explanation:
The Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign promotes early detection, treatment, and social acceptance of leprosy patients.


2. India’s Financial Sector and Economic Growth Projections

Q3. What does the “Credit-Deposit Ratio” indicate in banking?
(a) The proportion of total bank deposits converted into loans
(b) The ratio of net bank profits to total deposits
(c) The percentage of total foreign exchange reserves available as liquidity
(d) The amount of cash banks are required to hold in reserves

Answer: (a) The proportion of total bank deposits converted into loans

Explanation:
The Credit-Deposit Ratio (CDR) measures how much of a bank’s deposits are given out as loans, indicating liquidity and credit expansion.


Q4. Which of the following statements regarding Initial Public Offerings (IPO) is/are correct?

  1. An IPO allows private companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public.
  2. IPOs contribute to the financialization of savings in an economy.
  3. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates IPOs in India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: IPOs help private firms go public and raise funds.
  • Statement 2 is correct: IPOs enable household savings to be invested in equity markets.
  • Statement 3 is correct: SEBI regulates IPOs in India.

3. India’s Economic Survey 2024-25 – Key Highlights & Implications

Q5. What does Fiscal Consolidation refer to?
(a) Reducing budget deficits and managing public debt sustainably
(b) Merging government and private sector finances
(c) Increasing tax rates to generate higher revenue
(d) Expanding government spending on infrastructure projects

Answer: (a) Reducing budget deficits and managing public debt sustainably

Explanation:
Fiscal consolidation involves reducing budget deficits through revenue generation and expenditure control to maintain economic stability.


Q6. The Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) 2.0 reform focuses on:
(a) Strengthening labor laws for industrial workers
(b) Simplifying regulatory compliance for businesses and investors
(c) Increasing trade restrictions to protect domestic industries
(d) Promoting only large-scale manufacturing companies

Answer: (b) Simplifying regulatory compliance for businesses and investors

Explanation:
EoDB 2.0 aims to reduce bureaucratic delays, streamline tax processes, and enhance investor confidence in India’s economy.


4. India’s Renewable Energy Transition & China’s Dominance

Q7. China dominates the global renewable energy sector by controlling:

  1. 80% of the solar photovoltaic (PV) supply chain
  2. 60% of global wind energy capacity
  3. 80% of the world’s lithium-ion battery manufacturing

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:
China holds a dominant market share in solar PV, wind energy, and battery production, making it a leader in the global green energy transition.


Q8. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to:
(a) Promote coal-based hydrogen production in India
(b) Develop alternative clean fuel economies and reduce carbon emissions
(c) Increase import dependence for hydrogen production
(d) Focus only on hydrogen storage and transportation

Answer: (b) Develop alternative clean fuel economies and reduce carbon emissions

Explanation:
The National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses on clean hydrogen production for industrial use, transport, and energy storage, reducing India’s carbon footprint.

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