APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (25/11/2024)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (25-11-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. Lachit Barphukan’s 402nd Birth Anniversary Celebrations
Relevant for: GS Paper 1: Indian History; GS Paper 2: Governance
Introduction:
The 402nd birth anniversary of Lachit Barphukan, the legendary Ahom general, was celebrated across Assam and beyond. The celebrations aim to honor his unparalleled contributions to defending Assam from Mughal invasions, particularly in the famous Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
Key Facts:
- Event Highlights:
- Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma urged citizens to commemorate the occasion by updating social media profile pictures with Lachit’s image.
- A mega rally was held at Lachit Ghat, Guwahati, with boat processions organized to recall Lachit’s valor.
- Lachit Divas was observed in Assam Bhawan, Kolkata, and other national locations to spread awareness about his legacy.
- Significance of the Battle of Saraighat: Lachit Barphukan’s strategic leadership united the Assamese forces to defeat the much larger Mughal army.
Prelims Pointers:
- Lachit Barphukan: Commander of the Ahom Kingdom, renowned for his role in the Battle of Saraighat.
- Battle of Saraighat (1671): A decisive naval battle on the Brahmaputra River where the Ahoms defeated the Mughals.
- Lachit Divas: Observed annually on November 24 to honor his bravery and leadership.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Historical Legacy: Highlights the resilience of regional leadership against imperial invasions.
- Cultural Integration: Strengthens Assamese identity and pride in local heroes.
- Nation-Building: Promotes the ideals of unity, leadership, and patriotism.
- Youth Inspiration: Encourages younger generations to draw inspiration from Lachit’s bravery and strategic acumen.
Challenges:
- Limited Awareness: Lachit Barphukan’s legacy remains less known outside Assam.
- Preservation of Heritage Sites: Lack of infrastructure around key locations like Lachit Ghat.
- Event Overlap: National events sometimes overshadow regional celebrations.
Government Initiatives:
- National Recognition: Efforts to include Lachit’s story in the national educational curriculum.
- Infrastructure Development: Enhancements at Lachit Ghat and construction of a Lachit memorial.
- Cultural Promotion: Organizing exhibitions, seminars, and events across India to honor his contributions.
Way Ahead:
- Enhance national outreach programs to propagate Lachit’s legacy.
- Create digital resources, documentaries, and books to engage younger audiences.
- Strengthen collaboration between states to share regional heroes’ stories.
Conclusion:
Lachit Barphukan’s legacy as a symbol of courage and unity is a cornerstone of Assamese and Indian history. Commemorating his contributions is essential to foster a sense of pride and identity among future generations.
2. Assam’s Crackdown on Child Marriage and Teenage Pregnancy
Relevant for: GS Paper 1: Society; GS Paper 2: Governance
Introduction:
Assam is intensifying efforts to eradicate child marriage and reduce teenage pregnancy. This initiative includes a multi-stakeholder approach involving law enforcement, health awareness, and community mobilization.
Key Facts:
- Law Enforcement Drive: 86 cases registered under POCSO Act and Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA) in Sonitpur in 2023.
- Health Initiatives: Awareness programs targeting teenage pregnancy prevention conducted by district health authorities.
- Stakeholder Collaboration: UNICEF’s technical support for awareness campaigns and strategy formulation.
Prelims Pointers:
- PCMA, 2006: Legislation prohibiting child marriages in India.
- POCSO Act, 2012: Legal framework to address sexual offenses against children.
- Teenage Pregnancy: Defined as pregnancy in girls aged 10–19 years.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Social Equity: Tackles gender inequality and promotes the rights of young girls.
- Health Outcomes: Reduces maternal and infant mortality rates.
- Economic Productivity: Prevents school dropouts and enhances girls’ future employment prospects.
- Policy Alignment: Supports SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
Challenges:
- Socio-Cultural Resistance: Deeply ingrained societal norms favoring early marriage.
- Legal Awareness: Limited knowledge of laws among rural communities.
- Implementation Gaps: Weak enforcement of PCMA and POCSO Act in remote areas.
- Health Infrastructure: Inadequate reproductive health services in rural districts.
Government Initiatives:
- Mass Awareness Campaigns: Leveraging local media and community programs.
- Skill Development: Providing vocational training to vulnerable adolescents.
- Policy Integration: Strengthening health and legal support systems through inter-departmental collaboration.
Way Ahead:
- Strengthen grassroots advocacy through local NGOs and self-help groups.
- Improve health infrastructure with a focus on reproductive health services.
- Ensure strict enforcement of child protection laws in rural and tribal areas.
Conclusion:
Eradicating child marriage and reducing teenage pregnancy require a multi-pronged approach integrating law enforcement, education, and community engagement. Sustained efforts will ensure a safer and equitable future for young girls in Assam.
3. Advantage Assam 2.0: Investment and Infrastructure Summit
Relevant for: GS Paper 3: Economy; Infrastructure Development
Introduction:
The Government of Assam has announced the second edition of the Advantage Assam Investment and Infrastructure Summit 2024, scheduled for February 2024. The event will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, focusing on positioning Assam as a premier investment destination.
Key Facts:
- Focus Areas: Infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, energy, and technology.
- Objective: Boost private and public investments and accelerate economic growth in Assam.
- Past Impact: MoUs worth ₹1 lakh crore were signed in the first edition but faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prelims Pointers:
- Advantage Assam: State’s flagship event to promote investments in diverse sectors.
- Key Sectors Highlighted: Energy, technology, and agro-industries.
- Policy Framework: Focused on investor-friendly policies, including land allocation and tax incentives.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Economic Growth: Enhances industrial activity and infrastructure development.
- Employment Generation: Provides direct and indirect job opportunities across sectors.
- Tourism Boost: Promotes Assam’s cultural and ecological assets to attract global tourists.
- Policy Reforms: Strengthens governance by streamlining regulations to ease business.
Challenges:
- Execution Gaps: Many MoUs from earlier editions remain unimplemented.
- Connectivity Issues: Poor road and rail networks hamper large-scale industrial investments.
- Climate Risks: Frequent floods and climate vulnerabilities deter potential investors.
Government Initiatives:
- Introduction of single-window clearance for investors.
- Dedicated industrial parks for agro-processing and renewable energy sectors.
Way Ahead:
- Strengthen follow-ups on signed MoUs to ensure project completion.
- Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure to address environmental concerns.
Conclusion:
Advantage Assam 2.0 can significantly boost Assam’s economy by attracting investments, provided its challenges are addressed through robust policy implementation and infrastructure development.
4. Concerns over Anti-India Sentiments in Bangladesh
Relevant for: GS Paper 2: International Relations; GS Paper 3: Internal Security
Introduction:
The political instability in Bangladesh has raised concerns in India, particularly regarding the rise of anti-India rhetoric and the resurgence of extremist groups. These developments could pose a threat to India’s internal security, especially in Northeast states like Assam.
Key Facts:
- Concerns Raised: India’s security agencies reported increased activities by extremist elements freed from jail in Bangladesh.
- Previous Cooperation: Under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, India and Bangladesh shared real-time intelligence, curbing cross-border terrorism.
- Current Scenario: Declining diplomatic engagements and weakening counterterrorism cooperation.
Prelims Pointers:
- Bangladesh-India Relations: Strong ties during Sheikh Hasina’s tenure included joint military exercises and trade agreements.
- Northeast Vulnerabilities: Assam has previously faced infiltration attempts by extremist groups from Bangladesh.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Border Security: Prevents infiltration by extremist groups into Assam and other northeastern states.
- Bilateral Relations: Strengthens regional stability and economic cooperation.
- Counterterrorism: Maintains peace by curbing the influence of fundamentalist groups.
- Humanitarian Concerns: Addresses refugee issues arising from instability in Bangladesh.
Challenges:
- Porous Borders: Difficult terrain complicates effective border management.
- Radical Elements: Resurgence of extremist groups poses risks of cross-border terrorism.
- Diplomatic Strains: Diminished trust and cooperation in intelligence-sharing efforts.
Government Initiatives:
- Strengthening border infrastructure, including advanced surveillance systems.
- Regular high-level meetings to address cross-border issues.
Way Ahead:
- Enhance intelligence-sharing mechanisms with Bangladesh’s interim government.
- Invest in people-to-people initiatives to reduce anti-India sentiments.
- Strengthen regional groupings like BIMSTEC to address shared security concerns.
Conclusion:
Amidst rising challenges, a robust diplomatic and security strategy is essential to safeguard India’s interests while fostering stability in the region. Assam, as a frontier state, plays a crucial role in these efforts.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. Lachit Barphukan’s 402nd Birth Anniversary Celebrations
Question:
Which of the following statements about Lachit Barphukan and the Battle of Saraighat is/are correct?
- Lachit Barphukan was a commander of the Ahom Kingdom.
- The Battle of Saraighat was primarily fought on land against the Mughals.
- Lachit Divas is celebrated annually to honor his leadership and valor.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. Lachit Barphukan was a prominent commander of the Ahom Kingdom known for his strategic brilliance in defending Assam from Mughal invasions.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. The Battle of Saraighat (1671) was a naval battle fought on the Brahmaputra River, where the Ahom forces defeated the Mughals using innovative riverine warfare tactics.
- Statement 3: Correct. Lachit Divas is celebrated annually on November 24 to honor his unparalleled contributions to Assamese and Indian history.
This question tests knowledge of both historical facts and cultural significance, critical for Prelims.
2. Assam’s Crackdown on Child Marriage and Teenage Pregnancy
Question:
Which of the following legislations or programs directly address child marriage and teenage pregnancy in India?
- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
- National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 1, 2, and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
- PCMA, 2006: Prohibits child marriage and sets the legal age of marriage at 18 for women and 21 for men.
- POCSO Act, 2012: Protects children from sexual offenses and addresses cases involving underage pregnancies due to sexual exploitation.
- ICDS Scheme: Provides nutritional, health, and educational support to children and pregnant women, indirectly addressing teenage pregnancy.
- NEP 2020: Promotes gender equity in education and emphasizes reducing dropout rates, especially for adolescent girls, as a preventive measure against child marriage and early pregnancies.
This comprehensive question highlights the multi-dimensional approach required to tackle child marriage and teenage pregnancy.
3. Advantage Assam 2.0: Investment and Infrastructure Summit
Question:
Which of the following sectors were prioritized under the Advantage Assam Summit to boost investment in the state?
- Infrastructure and manufacturing
- Agro-industries and energy
- IT and financial services
- Tourism and technology
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 1, 2, and 4 only
C. 2, 3, and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Correct Sectors: Infrastructure, manufacturing, agro-industries, energy, tourism, and technology were prioritized in Advantage Assam 2.0 to promote sustainable growth and attract investments.
- Incorrect Sector: IT and financial services were not explicitly mentioned as focus areas for the summit.
This question tests understanding of regional economic initiatives and state-level investment strategies, relevant for UPSC aspirants.
4. Concerns over Anti-India Sentiments in Bangladesh
Question:
Which of the following initiatives can help strengthen India-Bangladesh relations amidst rising anti-India sentiments?
- Enhanced intelligence-sharing mechanisms to address security concerns.
- Increased people-to-people exchanges through cultural and educational programs.
- Strengthening BIMSTEC for regional cooperation and security.
- Imposing trade sanctions to deter extremist activities.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: A
Explanation:
4: Trade sanctions could worsen relations and harm economic ties, counteracting the goal of strengthening bilateral relations.
Correct Initiatives:
1 and 3: Enhanced intelligence-sharing and regional cooperation through BIMSTEC are critical for countering extremist activities and ensuring stability.
2: People-to-people exchanges reduce misunderstandings and foster goodwill between nations.
Incorrect Initiative:
APSC Mains Practice Question
Topic: Lachit Barphukan’s 402nd Birth Anniversary Celebrations
GS Paper 1: Indian History and Culture
Lachit Barphukan is a symbol of regional resistance and unity in Indian history. Discuss his contributions to the Ahom Kingdom and their relevance in contemporary India. How can his legacy be utilized to promote national integration and pride?
Model Answer
Introduction:
Lachit Barphukan, a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom, is celebrated for his role in the Battle of Saraighat (1671), where he successfully thwarted a Mughal invasion. His leadership, strategic acumen, and commitment to duty continue to inspire generations, making him a symbol of regional pride and national unity.
Contributions to the Ahom Kingdom:
- Defender of Assam:
- Led the Ahom forces in the decisive Battle of Saraighat, utilizing innovative naval strategies to defeat the Mughal army on the Brahmaputra River.
- Ensured the sovereignty of the Ahom Kingdom against external aggression.
- Unity through Leadership:
- Mobilized diverse communities in Assam to defend their homeland, exemplifying inclusive leadership.
- Cultural Preservation:
- His efforts indirectly supported the flourishing of Assamese culture, language, and traditions during the Ahom reign.
- Dedication to Duty:
- His famous declaration, “My king, my country, and my people come first, even before my own family,” embodies selflessness and patriotism.
Relevance in Contemporary India:
- Promoting Regional Heroes:
- Highlighting Lachit’s story can address regional disparities in historical narratives, integrating lesser-known heroes into the national consciousness.
- Inspiring Leadership:
- His strategic brilliance and dedication can inspire leaders to adopt a people-centric and duty-bound approach.
- Fostering National Integration:
- Celebrations like Lachit Divas can strengthen unity by showcasing how regional contributions enrich India’s collective heritage.
- Boosting Tourism and Cultural Awareness:
- Memorials and festivals dedicated to Lachit can attract visitors and promote Assamese culture on a global scale.
Way Ahead:
- Educational Inclusion:
- Incorporate Lachit Barphukan’s legacy into school curricula nationwide to spread awareness about his contributions.
- Digital Promotion:
- Create documentaries, online resources, and digital campaigns to engage the younger generation with his inspiring story.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Develop Lachit-themed heritage sites and museums, such as Lachit Ghat, to preserve and promote his legacy.
- National Recognition:
- Establish awards or scholarships in his name to honor exceptional leadership and patriotism.
Conclusion:
Lachit Barphukan’s legacy exemplifies courage, unity, and selflessness, values essential for contemporary India’s progress. By honoring his contributions and integrating them into national narratives, India can foster a deeper sense of pride, unity, and cultural appreciation among its citizens.apacity building, and public awareness will enable Assam to mitigate flood impacts effectively, safeguarding lives and livelihoods.
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