APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (29/10/2024)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (29-10-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
Topic 1: Upcoming Census and National Population Register (NPR) in 2025
GS Paper 2: Governance, Indian Society
Introduction:
India’s next Census and National Population Register (NPR) update, delayed due to COVID-19, are likely to commence in early 2025. The outcomes are crucial for policymaking, resource allocation, and socio-economic planning.
Key Points:
- The census, originally due in 2021, is now set to start in 2025, with data publication expected by 2026.
- Future census cycles will shift to a 2025-2035 format, with subsequent decadal counts adjusting accordingly.
- The exercise will include 31 questions to capture demographic, social, and economic data.
- No decision has been made on conducting a caste census alongside this exercise, although demand remains high.
Prelims Pointers:
- Census: India’s population census has been conducted every 10 years since 1951.
- NPR: A register of usual residents, maintained under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
- Delimitation Exercise: Process of redrawing parliamentary and legislative constituencies based on census data, due in 2026.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Resource Allocation: Ensures equitable distribution of resources to states based on population data.
- Policy Formulation: Enables targeted policy interventions for health, education, and housing.
- Electoral Reforms: Basis for delimitation, impacting political representation.
- Data Accuracy: Provides essential data on rural-urban demographics, literacy, and socio-economic conditions.
- National Security: The NPR serves as a registry aiding in identifying usual residents and non-citizens.
- Challenges:
- Political Resistance: Demands for a caste census may complicate the process.
- Operational Delays: Adjusting logistics and technology post-pandemic for accuracy and efficiency.
- Data Privacy: Concerns around data security and personal privacy in NPR.
- Coordination Issues: Aligning state and central efforts to carry out the exercise smoothly.
- Social Tensions: Potential for social unrest around identity-related questions in the NPR.
- Way Ahead:
- Enhanced Training: Train census officers in digital data collection to ensure accuracy.
- Engage Stakeholders: Involve local communities to build trust and encourage participation.
- Strict Data Security Measures: Ensure robust cybersecurity for protecting citizens’ data.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Educate the public on the importance of accurate data reporting.
- Addressing Regional Concerns: Conduct consultations to address region-specific issues, particularly in sensitive states.
Conclusion:
The upcoming Census and NPR are essential for India’s socio-economic planning. Implementing this exercise with precision and addressing privacy concerns will ensure effective governance and resource distribution for the coming decade.
Topic 2: Rights and Challenges of Persons with Disabilities in Assam
GS Paper 2: Social Justice, Welfare Policies
Introduction:
Assam’s disability community has faced delays in receiving financial support under the Orunodoi scheme, affecting thousands who rely on this assistance for basic sustenance. Activists demand better provisions and regular disbursement.
Key Points:
- Financial assistance for persons with disabilities in Assam has seen delays under the Orunodoi scheme.
- Only a small fraction of eligible beneficiaries (10,000 of 160,000) are currently receiving support.
- Disability rights groups are pushing for a minimum pension of Rs 3,000, similar to Delhi’s model, to cover essential needs.
Prelims Pointers:
- Orunodoi Scheme: Assam’s flagship scheme aimed at providing financial assistance to disadvantaged groups, including persons with disabilities.
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: Mandates inclusive policies and additional benefits for persons with disabilities.
- Delhi Model: Provides Rs 5,000 monthly to persons with over 60% disability.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Social Security: Provides a financial safety net, essential for those unable to secure employment.
- Equity: Financial assistance enables persons with disabilities to lead dignified lives.
- Healthcare Access: Supports expenses related to health, which is often a major concern.
- Legal Mandate: Ensures adherence to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act.
- Enhanced Inclusion: Promotes the integration of persons with disabilities into mainstream society.
- Challenges:
- Funding Delays: Irregular disbursements create financial insecurity for beneficiaries.
- Administrative Hurdles: Complexity in verifying eligibility under the scheme leads to delays.
- Inadequate Support: The Rs 1,000 current monthly assistance is insufficient to meet basic needs.
- Lack of Awareness: Many eligible individuals may not be aware of their entitlements.
- Insufficient Data: Poor data tracking hampers effective policy-making for disabled welfare.
- Way Ahead:
- Streamlined Payments: Ensure timely payments through digital platforms to beneficiaries.
- Increased Pension Amount: Raise assistance to Rs 3,000 monthly to cover essential needs.
- Awareness Programs: Inform eligible beneficiaries about the scheme and how to apply.
- Collaboration with NGOs: Work with local NGOs to identify and support eligible persons.
- Data Management: Improve data tracking for better outreach and impact assessment.
Conclusion:
Ensuring regular and adequate financial assistance to persons with disabilities under schemes like Orunodoi is critical for promoting inclusive development in Assam. Strengthened implementation, awareness, and financial provisions will uplift this vulnerable group.
Topic 3: Anti-Pollution Campaigns Amid Diwali Festivities in Guwahati
GS Paper 3: Environment, Public Health
Introduction:
With Diwali around the corner, Guwahati faces increased pollution risks from firecrackers. Authorities and NGOs are urging eco-friendly celebrations to mitigate health hazards and environmental impact.
Key Points:
- Firecrackers and heightened vehicular movement during Diwali contribute to significant air pollution in Guwahati.
- Local authorities, in collaboration with environmental organizations, have launched awareness campaigns to encourage the use of eco-friendly fireworks.
- The focus is on promoting green Diwali initiatives, including using low-emission firecrackers and LED lights.
Prelims Pointers:
- Eco-Friendly Firecrackers: Firecrackers with reduced chemical content, lowering particulate emissions.
- Air Quality Index (AQI): Measurement used to monitor and report air quality; a higher AQI indicates poor air quality.
- Green Diwali Campaign: Initiative aimed at reducing pollution and encouraging sustainable festivities.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Public Health: Reduces respiratory issues and eye irritations caused by poor air quality.
- Environmental Protection: Lessens air and noise pollution, preserving urban biodiversity.
- Cultural Shift: Encourages eco-conscious celebrations aligning with global sustainability trends.
- Awareness Building: Educates the public on the harmful impacts of excessive firecracker use.
- Regulatory Compliance: Supports government efforts to maintain permissible pollution levels.
- Challenges:
- Public Resistance: Many people may resist changes to traditional Diwali celebrations.
- Monitoring Limitations: Limited resources for monitoring and controlling pollution in real-time.
- Availability of Alternatives: Eco-friendly firecrackers are often more expensive and less accessible.
- Awareness Gaps: Many citizens lack awareness about the long-term health impacts of pollution.
- Enforcement Difficulties: Ensuring compliance with pollution control norms during festive seasons.
- Way Ahead:
- Increased Awareness: Run media campaigns highlighting the benefits of green Diwali.
- Subsidies for Eco-Friendly Products: Provide financial support for affordable eco-friendly fireworks.
- Public Involvement: Engage schools and communities to champion sustainable celebrations.
- Real-Time Monitoring: Install AQI monitors across key city areas to track pollution levels.
- Stricter Enforcement: Impose fines for violation of firecracker usage regulations.
Conclusion:
Promoting a green Diwali in Guwahati aligns with the city’s environmental sustainability goals. Through proactive measures and public engagement, Guwahati can celebrate Diwali while safeguarding public health and reducing pollution.
Topic 4: Inauguration of Fishery Co-Operative Community Centre in Assam
GS Paper 3: Economy, Agriculture
Introduction:
Assam’s Fishery Minister inaugurated a multi-storied community service center dedicated to fishery cooperatives, marking a step forward in empowering fish farmers and promoting sustainable aquaculture in the state.
Key Points:
- The center, developed under the APART project with World Bank assistance, aims to support fish farmers with training and resources.
- It provides a platform for cooperative societies to engage in hygienic fish production, value addition, and marketing.
- This initiative is expected to enhance fish productivity, contribute to rural employment, and boost Assam’s economy.
Prelims Pointers:
- APART Project: Assam Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project, funded by the World Bank to support rural sectors.
- Fishery Co-Operatives: Societies that help fish farmers access resources, training, and markets.
- Fishfed: Assam’s federation for fishery cooperatives, supporting the state’s aquaculture development.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Rural Livelihoods: Supports fish farmers, providing a sustainable source of income.
- Skill Development: Offers training to fish farmers, improving productivity and quality.
- Economic Growth: Contributes to Assam’s GDP through enhanced fishery production.
- Food Security: Ensures a steady supply of fish, a primary protein source in Assam.
- Sustainable Practices: Encourages environmentally friendly fish farming techniques.
- Challenges:
- Funding Constraints: Ongoing support is required to maintain infrastructure and operations.
- Limited Access to Technology: Many small farmers lack access to advanced aquaculture technology.
- Climate Vulnerability: Fish farming is susceptible to climate-related risks, such as floods.
- Market Access: Remote areas face challenges in reaching larger markets.
- Awareness and Training: A significant need for ongoing training and awareness about modern fish farming techniques.
- Way Ahead:
- Expand APART Reach: Increase funding and training programs under APART for broader impact.
- Integrate Technology: Provide affordable aquaculture technology to small farmers.
- Climate Resilience Planning: Develop strategies to protect fish farming from climate risks.
- Market Linkages: Facilitate connections between fish cooperatives and larger urban markets.
- Awareness Campaigns: Conduct regular workshops to educate farmers on best practices.
Conclusion:
The inauguration of the Fishery Co-operative Community Center marks a pivotal move towards sustainable aquaculture in Assam. Through this initiative, fish farmers can receive necessary support, helping strengthen the state’s fishery sector and boost rural development.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
Topic 1: Upcoming Census and National Population Register (NPR) in 2025
Question 1: With reference to the Census and National Population Register (NPR) in India, consider the following statements:
- The Census in India is conducted every ten years under the Census Act, 1948.
- The NPR includes only Indian citizens and excludes foreign nationals residing in India.
- The NPR is maintained under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. The Census in India is conducted every ten years, and it is governed by the Census Act of 1948.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The NPR includes both Indian citizens and foreign nationals residing in India.
- Statement 3 is correct. The NPR is maintained under the Citizenship Act, 1955, and is used to identify usual residents in India.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
Topic 2: Rights and Challenges of Persons with Disabilities in Assam
Question 2: Which of the following statements about the Orunodoi Scheme in Assam is/are correct?
- The Orunodoi Scheme provides monthly financial assistance to women heads of households.
- Persons with disabilities are one of the target beneficiaries under the scheme.
- The Orunodoi Scheme is a central government scheme implemented in Assam.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. The Orunodoi Scheme provides monthly financial assistance to women heads of families to improve their standard of living.
- Statement 2 is correct. Persons with disabilities are included as one of the primary beneficiaries to ensure financial support for vulnerable groups.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The Orunodoi Scheme is a state government initiative by Assam, not a central government scheme.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
Topic 3: Anti-Pollution Campaigns Amid Diwali Festivities in Guwahati
Question 3: Which of the following measures can help reduce air pollution during Diwali festivities?
- Promotion of eco-friendly firecrackers with reduced chemical content.
- Implementation of real-time Air Quality Index (AQI) monitoring systems.
- Complete ban on all vehicular movement in urban areas during Diwali.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. Using eco-friendly firecrackers reduces the emission of harmful chemicals and particulate matter, helping to control air pollution during Diwali.
- Statement 2 is correct. Real-time AQI monitoring helps track pollution levels and inform the public to take necessary precautions.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. While regulating traffic can reduce pollution, a complete ban on vehicular movement is impractical and would not be enforced.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Topic 4: Inauguration of Fishery Co-Operative Community Centre in Assam
Question 4: With reference to the Assam Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART), consider the following statements:
- APART is a state-funded project aimed at enhancing the income of Assam’s farmers and rural communities.
- The project provides support for fishery co-operatives and agribusiness through skill development and infrastructure investment.
- APART is supported by the World Bank to improve rural livelihoods in Assam.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Although APART aims to improve the income of Assam’s farmers and rural communities, it is not solely state-funded but is supported by international assistance, particularly from the World Bank.
- Statement 2 is correct. APART provides support for fishery co-operatives, agribusiness, and rural entrepreneurship through skill development, training, and infrastructure investment.
Statement 3 is correct. The project receives assistance from the World Bank, which focuses on enhancing rural livelihoods and economic opportunities in Assam.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Question: “Critically analyze the impact of Assam’s Orunodoi Scheme on improving the socio-economic conditions of persons with disabilities. What additional measures could enhance the effectiveness of this scheme in fostering social inclusion and economic stability?” (250 words)
Model Answer:
Introduction:
Launched to support vulnerable sections of society, Assam’s Orunodoi Scheme provides monthly financial aid to disadvantaged groups, including persons with disabilities. This scheme addresses the socio-economic needs of marginalized individuals, enhancing their quality of life and fostering inclusion within the state’s development framework.
Body:
Impact of the Orunodoi Scheme on Persons with Disabilities:
- Financial Security: The scheme provides a monthly allowance, helping beneficiaries manage basic expenses, thereby reducing dependency on family members.
- Improved Access to Essentials: The direct cash transfer empowers persons with disabilities to afford essentials such as health services, nutrition, and educational materials.
- Social Inclusion: By targeting persons with disabilities as a priority group, the scheme promotes a more inclusive approach to welfare, recognizing their unique socio-economic challenges.
- Women’s Empowerment: Since funds are often transferred to women heads of households, the scheme indirectly benefits female caregivers, reinforcing gender-inclusive development.
- Poverty Alleviation: The financial support serves as a poverty alleviation tool, especially in households with disabled family members who may face additional economic burdens.
Challenges and Additional Measures:
- Increasing Financial Assistance: Raising the monthly amount from Rs 1,000 to Rs 3,000 would better cover essential needs, aligning with models in states like Delhi.
- Timely Disbursement: Ensuring regular, timely payments through improved digital tracking can prevent disruptions for beneficiaries reliant on this income.
- Awareness and Accessibility: Conduct community outreach programs to increase awareness among eligible persons with disabilities who may not be receiving benefits.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish an evaluation mechanism to track the scheme’s impact, addressing any inefficiencies in fund distribution and beneficiary satisfaction.
- Employment and Skill Development: Integrate skill-building initiatives to enhance employment opportunities, allowing persons with disabilities to achieve greater financial independence.
Conclusion:
While the Orunodoi Scheme significantly improves the socio-economic conditions of persons with disabilities in Assam, enhanced financial support, effective disbursement, and skill development are essential to maximize its impact. A holistic approach to social inclusion can make Assam’s welfare system more resilient and responsive to the needs of its most vulnerable populations.
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