APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (25/02/2025)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (25-02-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. PM Modi Inaugurates Advantage Assam 2.0 Summit
📌 GS Paper 3: Economy, Investment, Infrastructure Development
📌 GS Paper 2: Government Policies & Initiatives
Introduction
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment and Infrastructure Summit, a major event aimed at boosting industrial growth and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in Assam. The summit is expected to play a significant role in enhancing Assam’s economic potential and strengthening regional connectivity.
Key Points
1. Objectives of Advantage Assam 2.0
✅ Promoting Assam as an Industrial Hub – Attracting national and international investors.
✅ Infrastructure and Connectivity Expansion – Developing roads, railways, waterways, and IT infrastructure.
✅ Employment Generation & MSME Growth – Creating job opportunities through industrialization.
✅ Strengthening Act East Policy – Enhancing trade relations with Southeast Asian countries.
2. Key Highlights of the Summit
✔️ Major Investment Commitments from Corporates – Tata, ONGC, IOCL, Vedanta, and others participated.
✔️ MoUs Signed Worth ₹1.5 Lakh Crore – Investments in manufacturing, energy, and tourism.
✔️ Launch of Assam’s New Industrial Policy 2025.
✔️ Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Proposed for Key Sectors.
3. Challenges in Implementing Investment Proposals
🚧 Bureaucratic Delays in Project Execution.
🚧 Need for Infrastructure Upgrades to Support Large Industries.
🚧 Environmental Concerns with Large-Scale Industrialization.
🚧 Attracting & Retaining Skilled Workforce.
Prelims Pointers
- Advantage Assam 2.0 – Assam’s largest investment and infrastructure summit.
- Act East Policy – India’s policy to strengthen trade ties with ASEAN nations.
- National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP) – Aims to develop industrial corridors in India.
Mains Pointers
Why is Investment in Assam’s Industrial Growth Crucial?
✅ Diversifies the Economy Beyond Agriculture & Tea Industry.
✅ Creates Employment and Reduces Outmigration.
✅ Boosts Assam’s Role as a Strategic Economic Zone in Northeast India.
Way Ahead
✅ Fast-Tracking Policy Implementation & Ensuring Transparent Governance.
✅ Developing Industrial Townships & SEZs for New Investors.
✅ Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Industrial Growth.
Conclusion
Advantage Assam 2.0 is a game-changer for the state’s economic transformation. However, effective policy execution, infrastructure development, and sustainable growth must be prioritized for long-term industrial success.
2. Assam Government Announces New Flood Management Plan
📌 GS Paper 1 & 3: Disaster Management, Geography, Climate Change Adaptation
📌 GS Paper 2: Government Policies & Interventions
Introduction
The Assam government has announced a comprehensive flood management plan to tackle the annual devastation caused by floods, particularly in regions along the Brahmaputra and Barak river basins. The plan includes technological interventions, improved embankments, and enhanced disaster response mechanisms.
Key Points
1. Objectives of the New Flood Management Plan
✅ Strengthening Embankments & River Dredging – Reinforcing existing flood barriers and deepening river channels.
✅ Early Warning Systems & Forecasting Technology – Installing AI-based flood prediction models and real-time monitoring stations.
✅ Community-Based Disaster Preparedness – Establishing flood shelters and evacuation routes for high-risk areas.
✅ Inter-State & International Coordination – Collaborating with neighboring states and Bangladesh for better water flow regulation.
2. Key Features of the Flood Mitigation Strategy
✔️ ₹3,000 Crore Allocated for Infrastructure & River Engineering Projects.
✔️ Implementation of River Basin Management Techniques.
✔️ Satellite & Drone-Based Flood Monitoring System.
✔️ Construction of Raised Platforms for Livestock & Agriculture Protection.
3. Challenges in Flood Management in Assam
🚧 Brahmaputra’s Unpredictable Water Flow & Siltation Issues.
🚧 Delays in Embankment Repairs & Infrastructure Upgradation.
🚧 Displacement & Livelihood Losses for Flood-Affected Communities.
🚧 Climate Change Impact Increasing Rainfall Intensity.
Prelims Pointers
- Brahmaputra River Floodplain – One of the most flood-prone regions in India.
- Central Water Commission (CWC) – Monitors India’s river water levels and flood forecasting.
- National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) – Deployed for flood rescue & relief operations.
- NDMA Guidelines on Flood Management – Recommends structural and non-structural flood mitigation strategies.
Mains Pointers
Why is Flood Management Crucial for Assam?
✅ Saves Lives & Reduces Economic Losses from Annual Flooding.
✅ Protects Agriculture, Infrastructure, and Livelihoods.
✅ Ensures Sustainable Water Resource Management for the Northeast.
Way Ahead
✅ Integrating River Interlinking Projects for Water Flow Regulation.
✅ Eco-Friendly Solutions Like Afforestation & Wetland Conservation.
✅ Increased Budget for Flood-Resilient Infrastructure & Technology.
Conclusion
Assam’s new flood management plan marks a significant step towards disaster resilience. However, sustained investment, regional cooperation, and community engagement are necessary to mitigate future flood risks effectively.
3. Assam to Develop ‘Silk Hub’ to Boost Sericulture and Rural Employment
📌 GS Paper 3: Economy, Agriculture, Handloom & Handicrafts
📌 GS Paper 1: Art & Culture (Traditional Industries)
Introduction
The Assam government has announced plans to establish a ‘Silk Hub’ in the state to promote sericulture, silk production, and rural employment. Assam is famous for its indigenous silk varieties, including Muga silk, Eri silk, and Pat silk, which have significant economic and cultural value.
Key Points
1. Objectives of the Silk Hub Project
✅ Strengthening Silk Production & Processing Units – Enhancing yarn production and weaving infrastructure.
✅ Encouraging Rural Employment & Women’s Empowerment – Generating livelihood opportunities in villages.
✅ Expanding Silk Export Markets – Promoting Assamese silk in domestic and international fashion industries.
✅ Preserving Assam’s Traditional Weaving Heritage – Supporting weaver clusters and cooperative societies.
2. Key Features of the Silk Hub Initiative
✔️ ₹500 Crore Investment in Sericulture Infrastructure.
✔️ Establishment of Silk Parks in Sualkuchi & Other Regions.
✔️ Skill Training & Entrepreneurship Support for Weavers.
✔️ Government-Backed Digital Platforms for Silk Trade.
3. Challenges in Assam’s Silk Industry
🚧 Declining Silk Weaving Population Due to Low Wages.
🚧 Threat from Cheaper Machine-Made Silk Imports.
🚧 Need for Technological Upgradation in Silk Processing.
🚧 Climate Change Impact on Silk Farming & Cocoon Production.
Prelims Pointers
- Muga Silk – Exclusive to Assam, known as ‘Golden Silk’, GI-tagged product.
- Eri Silk – Also called ‘Ahimsa Silk’, widely used for warm fabrics.
- Sualkuchi – Known as the ‘Silk Village of Assam’, a major handloom hub.
- India’s Silk Industry – India is the world’s second-largest producer of silk after China.
Mains Pointers
Why is Sericulture Important for Assam?
✅ Strengthens Rural Economy & Provides Sustainable Livelihoods.
✅ Promotes Indigenous Handloom & Handicrafts Globally.
✅ Contributes to India’s Self-Reliance in Silk Production.
Way Ahead
✅ Encouraging Private Investment in Sericulture Startups.
✅ Strengthening Silk Cooperatives & Fair Pricing Mechanisms.
✅ Integrating Sericulture with Eco-Tourism & Handloom Promotion.
Conclusion
The Silk Hub initiative can transform Assam into a global center for indigenous silk production while preserving traditional craftsmanship. With policy support, investment, and modern technology, Assam’s sericulture industry can thrive sustainably.
4. Assam to Introduce ‘Green Tourism Policy’ for Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development
📌 GS Paper 3: Environment, Sustainable Development, Tourism
📌 GS Paper 1: Culture, Heritage & Geography of India
Introduction
The Assam government has announced a ‘Green Tourism Policy’ to promote eco-friendly tourism while preserving biodiversity and local culture. The policy aims to develop Assam as a leading eco-tourism destination while ensuring that tourism activities do not harm fragile ecosystems.
Key Points
1. Objectives of the Green Tourism Policy
✅ Developing Eco-Tourism Infrastructure – Establishing sustainable lodges and nature trails.
✅ Promoting Community-Based Tourism – Encouraging local tribal communities to participate in tourism activities.
✅ Wildlife Conservation & Sustainable Safari Practices – Ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife in protected areas.
✅ Integrating Assam’s Cultural & Natural Heritage – Showcasing Majuli Island, Kaziranga, Manas, and river-based tourism.
2. Key Features of the Policy
✔️ Eco-Lodges & Sustainable Accommodation Facilities.
✔️ Training & Capacity Building for Local Guides.
✔️ Strict Regulations on Plastic Use & Waste Management in Tourist Areas.
✔️ Carbon-Neutral Tourism Model for Reducing Environmental Impact.
3. Challenges in Implementing Green Tourism in Assam
🚧 Overcrowding & Habitat Disturbance in Wildlife Areas.
🚧 Lack of Infrastructure & Connectivity in Remote Eco-Tourism Zones.
🚧 Need for More Investment in Eco-Tourism Projects.
🚧 Ensuring Community Participation Without Exploitation.
Prelims Pointers
- Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) – Areas around national parks where sustainable development is prioritized.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam – Kaziranga National Park & Manas National Park.
- Majuli Island – The largest river island in the world, a cultural and eco-tourism hub.
- Ecotourism vs. Mass Tourism – Eco-tourism focuses on conservation & sustainability.
Mains Pointers
Why is Green Tourism Important for Assam?
✅ Balances Economic Growth with Environmental Conservation.
✅ Boosts Employment in Rural & Tribal Communities.
✅ Promotes Assam as a Responsible Tourism Destination.
Way Ahead
✅ Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Eco-Tourism.
✅ Strengthening Sustainable Transport & Connectivity in Remote Areas.
✅ Expanding Digital Promotion of Assam’s Green Tourism Model.
Conclusion
The Green Tourism Policy can make Assam a model for sustainable tourism in India, ensuring economic growth while protecting biodiversity. Proper regulation, investment, and community engagement will be essential for long-term success.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. PM Modi Inaugurates Advantage Assam 2.0 Summit
Question 1
Which of the following are key objectives of the Advantage Assam 2.0 Summit?
- Attracting national and international investments.
- Enhancing Assam’s role in the Act East Policy.
- Promoting industrialization and MSME growth.
- Strengthening disaster management and flood control infrastructure.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct – The summit promotes investment, industrialization, and aligns with Act East Policy.
- Statement 4 is incorrect – While infrastructure development is a goal, flood control is not a primary focus of the summit.
2. Assam Government Announces New Flood Management Plan
Question 2
Which of the following measures are included in Assam’s new flood management strategy?
- River dredging and embankment strengthening.
- AI-based early warning systems.
- Construction of multi-purpose storage reservoirs.
- Setting up a central disaster relief fund with the World Bank.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct – The flood management plan includes river dredging, early warning systems, and storage reservoirs.
- Statement 4 is incorrect – Assam is not setting up a disaster relief fund with the World Bank; funding is primarily from state and central governments.
Question 3
Which of the following agencies are responsible for flood monitoring and management in India?
- Central Water Commission (CWC)
- National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
- Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
- Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- CWC, NDRF, and IMD play key roles in flood forecasting, disaster response, and weather monitoring.
- IWAI manages inland waterways, not flood management.
3. Assam to Develop ‘Silk Hub’ to Boost Sericulture and Rural Employment
Question 4
Which of the following silk varieties are native to Assam?
- Muga Silk
- Tussar Silk
- Eri Silk
- Pat Silk
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 3, and 4 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 3, and 4 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Muga Silk, Eri Silk, and Pat Silk are native to Assam.
- Tussar Silk is produced mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
Question 5
Which of the following statements about Muga Silk are correct?
- It is exclusive to Assam and has a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
- It is the only silk that naturally has a golden sheen.
- It is produced from the Antheraea assamensis silkworm.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
✅ Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
🔎 Explanation:
- All three statements are correct – Muga Silk is unique to Assam, naturally golden, and produced by Antheraea assamensis silkworm.
4. Assam to Introduce ‘Green Tourism Policy’ for Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development
Question 6
Which of the following national parks in Assam are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
- Kaziranga National Park
- Manas National Park
- Nameri National Park
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are UNESCO-listed.
- Nameri and Dibru-Saikhowa are not UNESCO sites but are important biodiversity hotspots.
Question 7
Which of the following components are included in Assam’s Green Tourism Policy?
- Eco-lodges and sustainable tourism infrastructure.
- Community-based tourism initiatives.
- Strict regulations on single-use plastic in tourist areas.
- Construction of five-star luxury hotels in wildlife sanctuaries.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
Statement 4 is incorrect – The policy opposes commercial five-star hotels in wildlife zones to prevent habitat destruction.
Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct – Assam’s policy focuses on eco-lodges, community tourism, and reducing plastic waste.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Mains Question
Floods in Assam are an annual disaster, causing massive economic and human losses. Analyze the causes of recurring floods in Assam and evaluate the effectiveness of recent flood management strategies. Suggest long-term measures for sustainable flood mitigation.
Model Answer
Introduction
Assam experiences severe floods annually, particularly in the Brahmaputra and Barak river basins, leading to loss of life, displacement, and economic setbacks. The floods are caused by a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors, making sustainable flood management crucial.
Causes of Recurring Floods in Assam
✅ Natural Causes
- High Rainfall & Himalayan Drainage – Intense monsoon rainfall causes river overflow.
- Siltation & River Course Changes – Brahmaputra is a braided river, frequently shifting its course.
- Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) – Climate change has increased glacial melting in the Himalayas.
- Encroachment of Wetlands & Floodplains – Loss of natural water absorption areas like Deepor Beel.
✅ Anthropogenic Causes
- Deforestation in Catchment Areas – Leads to soil erosion, increasing sedimentation.
- Unplanned Urbanization & Encroachment – Expanding cities block natural drainage systems.
- Weak Embankments & Infrastructure Deficiencies – Many embankments are old and ineffective.
- Release of Water from Dams – Sudden dam releases worsen flood situations.
Effectiveness of Recent Flood Management Strategies
✅ Government Initiatives & Technology-Based Solutions
✔️ Embankment Strengthening & Dredging of Brahmaputra – Partial success but requires continuous maintenance.
✔️ AI-Based Early Warning Systems & Satellite Monitoring – Helps in better disaster preparedness.
✔️ Construction of Raised Platforms & Flood Shelters – Reduces loss of human and livestock lives.
✔️ Inter-State & International Cooperation with Bangladesh – Efforts in transboundary water management are improving.
🚧 Challenges
❌ Inefficiency in Policy Implementation & Corruption.
❌ Delayed Response in Relief & Rehabilitation.
❌ Climate Change Impact Increasing Flood Intensity.
Long-Term Measures for Sustainable Flood Mitigation
✅ Eco-Friendly Solutions
- Reviving Wetlands & Floodplains – Natural storage of excess water.
- Afforestation in Catchment Areas – Reducing soil erosion & siltation.
- Constructing Multipurpose Reservoirs – Helps in water storage and controlled releases.
✅ Structural Measures
- Permanent River Training & Channelization – Guiding river flow to prevent bank erosion.
- Upgrading Embankments with Geo-Synthetic Materials – Increases durability against floods.
- Dredging & Riverbed Deepening Projects – Improving water-carrying capacity of rivers.
✅ Policy & Governance Reforms
- Interstate River Management with Arunachal & Meghalaya – Coordinated approach for dam releases.
- Implementing Climate-Resilient Infrastructure – Building flood-resistant housing & roads.
- Strengthening Assam’s Disaster Preparedness Plan – Expanding AI-based forecasting & real-time monitoring.
Conclusion
Floods in Assam demand a multi-dimensional approach, integrating structural engineering, ecological restoration, and disaster preparedness. While recent government initiatives have shown progress, long-term climate resilience, inter-state coordination, and sustainable land-use policies are crucial for effective flood mitigation.
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