APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (22/02/2025)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (22-02-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. Purnima Devi Barman Named in TIME’s Women of the Year List
📌 GS Paper 3: Environment, Conservation, Community Development
📌 GS Paper 1: Role of Women in Society
Introduction
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman, an Assamese environmentalist, has been recognized in TIME magazine’s Women of the Year 2025 for her pioneering conservation work in protecting the greater adjutant stork (Hargila). Her initiative, the “Hargila Army,” has mobilized local women to safeguard this endangered bird, making it a symbol of community-driven conservation efforts in India.
Key Points
1. Importance of the Greater Adjutant Stork Conservation
✅ Critically Endangered Species – The greater adjutant stork was once widely found across India and Southeast Asia, but its population has drastically declined.
✅ Unique Conservation Model – Dr. Barman mobilized rural women in Assam to protect nesting trees and spread awareness.
✅ Cultural Transformation – Once considered a bad omen, the Hargila is now celebrated through festivals and folk art.
2. Achievements of the “Hargila Army”
✔️ Over 10,000 Rural Women Trained in Conservation.
✔️ Saved Over 300 Nesting Trees from being cut down.
✔️ Integrated Women’s Livelihoods with Conservation – Empowering women through weaving and handicrafts inspired by the bird.
3. Challenges in Wildlife Conservation
🚧 Habitat Destruction Due to Urbanization & Deforestation.
🚧 Human-Wildlife Conflict in Rural Areas.
🚧 Lack of Funding & Institutional Support for Conservation Initiatives.
Prelims Pointers
- Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila) – Critically endangered species found in Assam and Bihar.
- Ramsar Convention – International treaty for wetland conservation, relevant to Hargila’s habitat.
- UNEP Champions of the Earth Award – Prestigious award won by Dr. Purnima Devi Barman in 2022.
Mains Pointers
Why is Community-Based Conservation Important?
✅ Strengthens Grassroots Movements for Environmental Protection.
✅ Empowers Local Communities, Especially Women.
✅ Encourages Sustainable Development Without Harming Biodiversity.
Way Ahead
✅ Government Support Through Funding & Policy Interventions.
✅ Replication of the Model for Other Endangered Species.
✅ Global Recognition & Partnerships to Expand Impact.
Conclusion
Dr. Purnima Devi Barman’s recognition by TIME magazine is a testament to the power of community-led conservation. Her work proves that grassroots efforts can create large-scale environmental and social impact.
2. Assam Government to Launch ‘Project Arogya’ for Strengthening Rural Healthcare
📌 GS Paper 2: Health, Governance, Social Sector Initiatives
📌 GS Paper 3: Infrastructure Development, Human Resource Management
Introduction
The Assam government has announced the launch of ‘Project Arogya’, an ambitious initiative aimed at strengthening rural healthcare infrastructure and bridging the gap between urban and rural medical services. The project focuses on expanding primary healthcare centers (PHCs), improving telemedicine services, and recruiting medical professionals for underserved areas.
Key Points
1. Objectives of Project Arogya
✅ Enhancing Primary Healthcare Infrastructure – Establishing modern PHCs in remote areas.
✅ Telemedicine & Digital Health Records – Expanding e-health facilities for quick medical consultation and record-keeping.
✅ Recruitment of Medical Professionals – Providing financial incentives for doctors and nurses to work in rural areas.
✅ Strengthening Maternal & Child Healthcare – Reducing infant and maternal mortality rates in Assam.
2. Key Features of the Initiative
✔️ 500+ PHCs & Sub-Centers to Be Upgraded with Modern Equipment.
✔️ Mobile Medical Units for Remote Villages.
✔️ Training & Capacity-Building for ASHA Workers.
✔️ Integration with Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission for seamless digital healthcare services.
3. Challenges in Rural Healthcare
🚧 Shortage of Medical Professionals in Rural Assam.
🚧 Limited Accessibility to Remote Healthcare Centers.
🚧 Poor Infrastructure & Lack of Diagnostic Facilities.
🚧 High Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenses for Rural Poor.
Prelims Pointers
- Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (AB-HIM) – Aims to strengthen public health systems in India.
- National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) – Focuses on creating a digital health ID for every citizen.
- Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) – Provides cash incentives to pregnant women for institutional deliveries.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) – India’s largest health insurance scheme for economically vulnerable citizens.
Mains Pointers
Why is Strengthening Rural Healthcare Important?
✅ Reduces Burden on Urban Hospitals.
✅ Ensures Equitable Access to Medical Services.
✅ Improves Overall Health Indicators Like IMR & MMR.
Way Ahead
✅ Financial Incentives for Doctors Willing to Work in Rural Areas.
✅ Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships in Healthcare.
✅ Expanding Digital Health Services for Last-Mile Connectivity.
Conclusion
‘Project Arogya’ is a landmark initiative that can transform Assam’s rural healthcare sector. With strong policy implementation, infrastructure investments, and public awareness, Assam can achieve universal healthcare access for all citizens.
3. Assam to Introduce ‘Green Energy Corridor’ for Renewable Power Integration
📌 GS Paper 3: Renewable Energy, Infrastructure, Sustainable Development
Introduction
The Assam government has announced plans to establish a ‘Green Energy Corridor’ to facilitate the integration of renewable energy into the state’s power grid. This initiative aims to enhance Assam’s renewable energy capacity, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and promote sustainable power generation.
Key Points
1. Objectives of the Green Energy Corridor
✅ Expansion of Solar & Wind Energy Capacity – Assam aims to achieve 5 GW of renewable energy by 2030.
✅ Upgrading Transmission & Grid Infrastructure – Strengthening the state’s power distribution network to accommodate clean energy.
✅ Reducing Carbon Emissions – Aligning with India’s Net Zero Target by 2070.
✅ Encouraging Public-Private Investments in Renewable Energy.
2. Key Features of Assam’s Green Energy Corridor
✔️ Development of Solar Parks in Lower Assam & Barak Valley.
✔️ Wind Energy Pilot Projects in Hills & Riverine Regions.
✔️ Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to Enhance Grid Stability.
✔️ State-Level Renewable Energy Policy to Attract Investments.
3. Challenges in Renewable Energy Expansion
🚧 High Initial Investment for Renewable Infrastructure.
🚧 Transmission & Storage Challenges for Intermittent Power Supply.
🚧 Need for Skilled Workforce in Green Energy Technologies.
🚧 Limited Awareness & Policy Gaps in Clean Energy Adoption.
Prelims Pointers
- National Green Energy Corridor Project – A central initiative to develop renewable energy transmission networks.
- International Solar Alliance (ISA) – A global partnership for scaling up solar power adoption.
- National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) – Promotes electric vehicles and clean energy transportation.
- Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) – Stores renewable energy for grid stability and uninterrupted power supply.
Mains Pointers
Why is the Green Energy Corridor Important for Assam?
✅ Reduces Dependence on Coal-Based Power Plants.
✅ Enhances Energy Security Through Sustainable Power Generation.
✅ Boosts Assam’s Role as a Renewable Energy Leader in Northeast India.
Way Ahead
✅ Financial Incentives for Renewable Energy Investments.
✅ Strengthening Transmission Infrastructure to Integrate Solar & Wind Power.
✅ Expanding Research & Development in Green Hydrogen & Energy Storage.
Conclusion
The Green Energy Corridor is a transformative step for Assam’s energy transition towards sustainability. With the right policy framework, investment support, and technological innovations, Assam can emerge as a renewable energy hub in Northeast India.
4. Assam to Strengthen Cybersecurity Measures Amid Rising Digital Threats
📌 GS Paper 3: Cybersecurity, Internal Security, Digital Governance
Introduction
The Assam government has announced a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy to counter rising cyber threats, financial frauds, and digital crimes. This initiative comes amid growing concerns over hacking attempts, phishing scams, and data breaches affecting businesses, government agencies, and individuals.
Key Points
1. Objectives of Assam’s Cybersecurity Initiative
✅ Strengthening Cyber Resilience for Critical Sectors – Securing government, banking, and telecom systems.
✅ Setting Up a Dedicated Cybersecurity Task Force – Special units to handle cybercrime investigations.
✅ Public Awareness Campaigns on Online Fraud & Digital Safety – Educating citizens on safe online practices.
✅ Collaboration with National Cybersecurity Agencies – Working with CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team-India) and cyber police units.
2. Key Features of Assam’s Cybersecurity Framework
✔️ Establishment of Cybercrime Cells in Every District.
✔️ AI-Based Cyber Threat Detection Systems to prevent hacking.
✔️ Capacity-Building Programs for Law Enforcement & IT Professionals.
✔️ Mandatory Cyber Audits for Government & Private Institutions.
3. Challenges in Cybersecurity Implementation
🚧 Increasing Cases of Digital Financial Frauds & Phishing Attacks.
🚧 Shortage of Skilled Cybersecurity Professionals.
🚧 Need for Stronger Data Protection Laws & Digital Forensic Labs.
🚧 Coordination Issues Between State & Central Cyber Agencies.
Prelims Pointers
- CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team-India) – India’s nodal agency for cybersecurity.
- IT Act, 2000 – Governs cybercrime laws and digital security regulations in India.
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 – India’s law on data privacy and digital rights.
- RBI’s Digital Payment Security Guidelines – Mandates banks to strengthen fraud detection mechanisms.
Mains Pointers
Why is Strengthening Cybersecurity Important for Assam?
✅ Protects Citizens from Digital Frauds & Financial Scams.
✅ Secures Government & Business Data from Cyber Threats.
✅ Enhances Assam’s Role as a Leader in IT & Digital Governance.
Way Ahead
✅ Expanding Cybercrime Investigation Training for Police Forces.
✅ Promoting Cyber Hygiene & Awareness Among Businesses & Individuals.
✅ Strengthening International Collaboration for Cross-Border Cyber Threat Intelligence.
Conclusion
With rising cyber threats, Assam’s initiative to strengthen cybersecurity measures is a crucial step toward digital safety and data protection. By investing in cyber infrastructure, training personnel, and increasing public awareness, the state can build a secure digital ecosystem.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. Purnima Devi Barman Named in TIME’s Women of the Year List
Question 1
Which of the following statements regarding the greater adjutant stork (Hargila) are correct?
- It is classified as an Endangered species under the IUCN Red List.
- It is primarily found in Assam and Bihar in India.
- It is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
✅ Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
🔎 Explanation:
- All statements are correct.
- The greater adjutant stork (Hargila) is classified as an “Endangered” species under the IUCN Red List.
- It is primarily found in Assam and Bihar in India.
- It is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which provides the highest level of protection to the species.
2. Assam Government to Launch ‘Project Arogya’ for Strengthening Rural Healthcare
Question 2
Which of the following government schemes are related to rural healthcare in India?
- Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
- Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
- National Health Mission (NHM)
- PM KUSUM Scheme
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- PM-JAY provides free health insurance coverage for low-income families.
- Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) supports safe motherhood and institutional deliveries.
- National Health Mission (NHM) focuses on strengthening rural and urban healthcare.
- PM KUSUM Scheme is unrelated as it promotes solar energy for farmers.
Question 3
Which of the following components are part of the Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (AB-HIM)?
- Integrated Public Health Labs (IPHL)
- Expansion of Health & Wellness Centers (HWCs)
- Digital Health Records and e-Sanjeevani Telemedicine Services
- National Green Hydrogen Mission
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Integrated Public Health Labs (IPHL) improve diagnostic testing in rural India.
- Health & Wellness Centers (HWCs) expand primary healthcare access.
- Digital health records and telemedicine services (e-Sanjeevani) enhance digital health infrastructure.
- National Green Hydrogen Mission is unrelated, as it pertains to renewable energy, not healthcare.
3. Assam to Introduce ‘Green Energy Corridor’ for Renewable Power Integration
Question 4
Which of the following are benefits of Green Energy Corridors?
- Integration of solar and wind power into the national grid.
- Reduction of coal dependency for electricity generation.
- Promotion of battery energy storage solutions for grid stability.
- Expansion of biofuel production in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Green Energy Corridors help integrate solar and wind power into the grid.
- They reduce dependence on coal for electricity generation.
- Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are key to grid stability.
- Biofuel production is not directly linked to green energy corridors, making statement 4 incorrect.
Question 5
Which of the following policies and programs promote renewable energy in India?
- National Solar Mission
- Renewable Energy Development Fund
- National Green Hydrogen Mission
- FAME India Scheme
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (c) 1, 3, and 4 only
🔎 Explanation:
- National Solar Mission promotes solar energy adoption in India.
- National Green Hydrogen Mission supports hydrogen production using renewable energy.
- FAME India Scheme (Faster Adoption & Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) supports EVs and clean mobility.
- Renewable Energy Development Fund does not exist as a national policy.
4. Assam to Strengthen Cybersecurity Measures Amid Rising Digital Threats
Question 6
Which of the following agencies are responsible for cybersecurity in India?
- CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team – India)
- NITI Aayog
- National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)
- Indian Computer Science Research Organization (ICSRO)
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 3, and 4 only
✅ Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- CERT-In is India’s nodal agency for cybersecurity and cyber threat response.
- National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC) monitors cyber threats and digital security.
- NITI Aayog is a policy think tank and does not handle cybersecurity.
- ICSRO does not exist; it is a fictitious option.
Question 7
Which of the following laws govern cybercrime and data protection in India?
- Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
- Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
✅ Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- IT Act, 2000 is the primary law for cybersecurity and cybercrime in India.
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 governs data privacy and personal data protection.
UAPA, 1967 deals with terrorism-related activities, not cybersecurity
APSC Mains Practice Question
Mains Question
Renewable energy integration is crucial for India’s sustainable development goals. Discuss the significance of Assam’s Green Energy Corridor initiative and the challenges associated with renewable energy transition in Northeast India.
Model Answer
Introduction
India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and Net Zero emissions by 2070. Assam’s Green Energy Corridor initiative aims to integrate solar, wind, and hydropower into the state’s electricity grid, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. However, the transition to renewable energy faces multiple technical, financial, and policy challenges in Northeast India.
Significance of Assam’s Green Energy Corridor
✅ Boosts Renewable Energy Production
- Assam plans to develop solar parks and wind energy projects, aligning with India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission.
✅ Reduces Dependence on Coal-Based Power
- Assam’s energy needs are primarily met through thermal power; renewable integration can diversify the energy mix.
✅ Improves Grid Stability & Energy Security
- Strengthening transmission infrastructure ensures efficient energy distribution and storage.
✅ Promotes Sustainable Industrial Growth
- Attracts green investments and technology partnerships for renewable energy production.
✅ Supports Climate Change Commitments
- Helps India reduce carbon emissions and fulfill COP26 targets.
Challenges in Renewable Energy Transition
🚧 Intermittent Power Supply – Solar and wind energy are weather-dependent, requiring energy storage solutions.
🚧 High Infrastructure Costs – Setting up transmission lines, storage batteries, and grid modernization requires heavy investments.
🚧 Limited Private Investment in Northeast India – Lack of large-scale financial backing slows project execution.
🚧 Geographical Constraints – Hilly terrain and forested areas pose challenges for large-scale solar and wind farms.
🚧 Need for Policy & Regulatory Reforms – Incentives for public-private partnerships are necessary for faster implementation.
Way Ahead
✅ Investment in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) – Ensures stable power supply from renewables.
✅ Strengthening Grid Infrastructure & Transmission Networks – Reduces energy losses and enhances distribution efficiency.
✅ Financial Incentives for Green Energy Startups – Encourages private sector participation.
✅ Skill Development for Green Jobs – Training workforce for solar and wind energy projects.
✅ Collaboration with International Partners – Technology-sharing agreements with global renewable energy leaders.
Conclusion
The Green Energy Corridor in Assam has the potential to make the state a leader in clean energy adoption. However, overcoming financial, technical, and infrastructure hurdles is essential for successful renewable energy transition. A multi-stakeholder approach, combining government policy, private investment, and international collaboration, will be key to achieving a sustainable energy future.
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