APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (21/03/2025)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (21-03-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
Topic 1: Cabinet Approves ₹7,000 Crore Deal for Advanced Artillery for Indian Army
GS Paper 3: Defence, Security, Indigenization of Defence Technology
Introduction
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a ₹7,000 crore deal for the procurement of Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) for the Indian Army. This decision is a major boost to India’s defence modernization and aims to strengthen border security along Pakistan and China.
The ATAGS is a 155mm, 52-caliber howitzer that has been indigenously developed by DRDO in collaboration with private defense firms. This procurement aligns with the ‘Make in India’ initiative and will reduce dependence on foreign defense imports.
Key Points
✅ 1. Features of the ATAGS Artillery System
- Enhanced strike range of up to 45 km for superior battlefield coverage.
- Automated deployment and targeting system, improving accuracy and operational efficiency.
- Indigenous components, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
- All-weather capability, ensuring usability in harsh environments.
✅ 2. Strategic Importance of ATAGS Procurement
- Strengthening India’s northern and western borders with long-range firepower.
- Replacing outdated 105mm and 130mm artillery guns, enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
- Boosting indigenous defense production and reducing India’s reliance on imported weaponry.
- Enhancing India’s deterrence capability against external threats.
✅ 3. Challenges in Implementing ATAGS
- High production costs compared to imported alternatives.
- Need for extensive field testing to ensure performance in different terrains.
- Manufacturing and supply chain limitations in scaling up production.
✅ 4. Government Initiatives to Boost Indigenous Defence Manufacturing
- ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ in Defence: Encouraging domestic production of military hardware.
- Defence Industrial Corridors: Investments in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to boost manufacturing.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Reforms: Increasing FDI limits in the defence sector.
Way Forward
- Fast-track production and deployment of ATAGS along India’s borders.
- Encourage private sector participation for large-scale production and cost reduction.
- Enhance research and development (R&D) investments for next-generation artillery systems.
- Strengthen India’s export capabilities, making ATAGS a potential global defense product.
With ATAGS, India moves closer to self-reliance in artillery technology, reinforcing its strategic preparedness for future conflicts.
Topic 2: Shops in Dibrugarh, Guwahati, and Silchar to Operate 24×7
GS Paper 3: Economy, Urban Development, Labour Laws
Introduction
The Assam government has announced that commercial establishments in Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Silchar will be allowed to operate 24×7, marking a significant shift in the state’s economic and business landscape. This decision aligns with the Model Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2016, which allows states to permit businesses to operate round the clock while ensuring compliance with labor laws.
The move is expected to boost Assam’s economy, generate more employment opportunities, and enhance the ease of doing business in the state. However, concerns related to worker rights, safety, and operational costs remain key challenges.
Key Points
✅ 1. Expected Benefits of 24×7 Business Operations
- Boost to local businesses → Increased sales and customer convenience.
- Job creation → More employment in retail, food services, and logistics.
- Strengthening Assam’s economy → Increased revenue for businesses and tax collection.
- Improved tourism and nightlife → Attracting visitors and boosting hospitality services.
✅ 2. Challenges and Concerns
- Employee welfare issues → Potential overwork and exploitation.
- Security risks → Need for enhanced night-time policing.
- Higher operational costs → Electricity, wages, and maintenance expenses for businesses.
- Traffic and noise pollution → Impact on residential areas.
✅ 3. Government Measures to Address Challenges
- Regulated work hours → No employee to work beyond 48 hours per week.
- Mandatory shift systems → Employers must rotate staff to prevent overworking.
- Enhanced security provisions → Increased night patrolling in business districts.
- Business-friendly policies → Incentives for businesses adopting the 24×7 model.
Way Forward
- Ensure strict labor law compliance to protect workers’ rights.
- Develop smart security infrastructure for safe night-time business operations.
- Encourage digital payments and e-commerce to support 24×7 trade.
- Monitor the economic impact and adjust policies accordingly.
By implementing necessary safeguards, Assam can successfully transition into a 24×7 business hub, boosting economic growth while ensuring safety and worker welfare.
Topic 3: Assam to Introduce Drone Surveillance for Anti-Poaching Efforts in Kaziranga
GS Paper 3: Environment, Wildlife Conservation, Technology in Governance
Introduction
The Assam government has announced the deployment of drones for real-time surveillance in Kaziranga National Park to strengthen anti-poaching measures and wildlife protection efforts. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance security in protected areas using advanced technology.
Kaziranga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceros population, making it a prime target for poaching activities. The use of drones aims to prevent illegal wildlife trade, track movements of poachers, and improve rapid response mechanisms.
Key Points
✅ 1. How Drone Surveillance Will Enhance Anti-Poaching Efforts
- Real-time aerial monitoring → Detects unauthorized human activities inside the park.
- Thermal imaging technology → Tracks poachers even in low visibility conditions.
- AI-powered analytics → Identifies patterns in poaching activities and alerts forest rangers.
- Faster response time → Drones can relay real-time footage, enabling quick interventions.
✅ 2. Poaching Threats & Challenges in Kaziranga
- High demand for rhino horns in illegal international markets.
- Difficult terrain makes manual patrolling ineffective.
- Poor coordination between enforcement agencies results in delayed action.
- Lack of modern equipment for monitoring and tracking poaching activities.
✅ 3. Additional Anti-Poaching Measures
- Strengthening ground patrol teams with better weapons and training.
- Increasing deployment of forest rangers in high-risk areas.
- Community engagement programs to involve locals in conservation efforts.
- Strict enforcement of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, to deter poaching networks.
Prelims Pointers
- Kaziranga National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Provides legal protection to endangered species in India.
- CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species): Regulates global trade in wildlife products like rhino horns.
- SMART Patrolling: AI-enabled technology for real-time wildlife monitoring in national parks.
- National Rhino Conservation Strategy: Government initiative to protect India’s rhinoceros population.
Mains Pointers
✅ 1. How Technology Can Revolutionize Wildlife Conservation
🔹 1. Drone Surveillance for Poaching Prevention
- Continuous monitoring without the need for physical presence.
- Identifies illegal activities in remote areas that are difficult to patrol.
🔹 2. AI and Big Data for Wildlife Protection
- Data analysis predicts poaching hotspots and patterns.
- AI helps in tracking animal migration for conservation planning.
🔹 3. Community Involvement in Wildlife Protection
- Engaging local communities to report suspicious activities.
- Providing alternative livelihoods to reduce dependency on poaching.
🔹 4. Strengthening International Cooperation to Curb Wildlife Trade
- Stronger ties with INTERPOL and CITES to stop cross-border smuggling.
- Technology sharing between nations to combat wildlife crimes.
Way Forward
✅ 1. Expanding Drone Surveillance to Other Protected Areas
- Using drones in Manas, Pobitora, and Nameri national parks for broader coverage.
✅ 2. Developing AI-Based Wildlife Protection Networks
- Integrating AI with drone surveillance for better detection of illegal activities.
✅ 3. Strengthening Laws Against Poaching & Wildlife Trafficking
- Harsher penalties and faster trials for poaching-related offenses.
✅ 4. Collaboration with Global Conservation Organizations
- Partnering with WWF, TRAFFIC, and other agencies for better conservation policies.
Conclusion
The use of drones in Kaziranga marks a significant technological leap in wildlife conservation. By integrating real-time surveillance, AI-based analytics, and community engagement, Assam can effectively combat poaching and protect its unique biodiversity.
However, the success of this initiative will depend on continuous monitoring, investment in advanced technology, and strict enforcement of wildlife protection laws. If implemented effectively, Assam can set a global benchmark in high-tech conservation efforts.
Topic 4: Assam Government to Launch Skill Development Program for Youth Employment
GS Paper 2: Governance, Education, Skill Development
GS Paper 3: Economy, Employment, Human Resource Development
Introduction
The Assam government has announced a new skill development program aimed at enhancing employment opportunities for the youth, particularly in sectors like IT, healthcare, tourism, and manufacturing. This initiative aligns with Skill India Mission and seeks to bridge the skill gap between education and industry demands.
With Assam’s youth unemployment rate higher than the national average, this program is expected to equip young individuals with job-ready skills, promote entrepreneurship, and boost economic growth in the state.
Key Points
✅ 1. Objectives of Assam’s Skill Development Program
- Provide vocational training in high-demand sectors.
- Enhance employability through industry-driven certification programs.
- Support entrepreneurship with startup funding and mentorship.
- Encourage rural skill development to promote self-employment.
✅ 2. Key Features of the Program
- Collaboration with private companies and industry leaders for job placements.
- Training in digital skills, AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.
- Special focus on women and marginalized communities to ensure inclusivity.
- Financial support and incentives for startups and MSMEs (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises).
✅ 3. Why Skill Development is Crucial for Assam?
- Youth unemployment rate in Assam is higher than the national average.
- Traditional education does not always align with industry needs.
- Rising demand for skilled labor in IT, tourism, healthcare, and manufacturing.
- Boosts Assam’s economy by attracting investments and startups.
✅ 4. Challenges in Implementing Skill Development Programs
- Lack of awareness about vocational training among rural youth.
- Shortage of skilled trainers and modern infrastructure.
- Mismatch between training courses and actual job market requirements.
- Funding constraints for expanding skill development centers.
Prelims Pointers
- Skill India Mission: Government initiative to train over 40 crore people in different skills by 2025.
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Provides free skill training and certification for youth.
- National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): Encourages on-the-job training in industries.
- MSME Sector in Assam: Key employment generator, contributing to economic growth and exports.
Mains Pointers
✅ 1. How Skill Development Can Transform Assam’s Economy
🔹 1. Boosting Employment & Reducing Migration
- More job-ready youth leads to a decrease in unemployment.
- Skilled workforce reduces migration to metro cities in search of jobs.
🔹 2. Promoting Entrepreneurship & Startup Growth
- Encouraging young entrepreneurs with training and financial assistance.
- Developing Assam as a hub for startups in IT, tourism, and agribusiness.
🔹 3. Enhancing Industrial Growth & Economic Development
- Skilled workers attract investments in manufacturing and service sectors.
- Integration with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’ for local job creation.
🔹 4. Strengthening Rural Economy & Livelihoods
- Training in sustainable agriculture, handicrafts, and rural enterprises.
- Empowering women with self-employment opportunities.
Way Forward
✅ 1. Strengthening Industry-Academia Collaboration
- Involving companies in designing skill-training curricula.
✅ 2. Expanding Digital & Technical Skill Programs
- Integrating AI, blockchain, and cloud computing in vocational courses.
✅ 3. Increasing Government-Private Partnerships for Funding & Training
- Encouraging CSR investments in skill training centers.
✅ 4. Promoting Skill Awareness Campaigns
- Educating rural youth about career opportunities in skilled trades.
Conclusion
Assam’s Skill Development Program is a major step toward reducing unemployment, promoting entrepreneurship, and aligning education with industry demands. By focusing on emerging technologies, vocational training, and industry partnerships, the state can empower its youth and drive long-term economic growth.
However, proper execution, infrastructure investment, and industry collaboration are essential to ensure the program’s success in transforming Assam’s workforce.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
Topic 1: Cabinet Approves ₹7,000 Crore Deal for Advanced Artillery for Indian Army
Question 1
Which of the following statements regarding the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) is correct?
- It is a 155mm, 52-caliber howitzer developed indigenously in India.
- It has a maximum strike range of approximately 45 km.
- The ATAGS project is being developed under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- The procurement of ATAGS is part of the India-US Defence Cooperation Agreement.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- ATAGS is a 155mm, 52-caliber indigenous howitzer developed by DRDO.
- It has an extended strike range of around 45 km, making it one of the most advanced artillery systems in India.
- It is being developed under DRDO in collaboration with private companies, not under any India-US defence pact.
Question 2
Which of the following initiatives aim to promote indigenous defence production in India?
- Make in India
- Defence Industrial Corridors
- Strategic Partnership Model
- NATO Defence Procurement Agreement
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- Make in India promotes domestic defence manufacturing.
- Defence Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh & Tamil Nadu encourage private investment.
- The Strategic Partnership Model helps Indian companies collaborate with global defence firms.
- NATO Defence Procurement Agreement does not involve India, making statement 4 incorrect.
Topic 2: Shops in Dibrugarh, Guwahati, and Silchar to Operate 24×7
Question 3
Which of the following are expected benefits of allowing 24×7 business operations in Assam?
- Increased employment opportunities
- Higher tax revenues for the government
- Reduction in electricity consumption
- Boost to Assam’s tourism and nightlife
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Round-the-clock business operations create more jobs in retail, food, and services.
- More business means higher tax revenues for the state.
- Tourism and nightlife get a boost with extended business hours.
- Electricity consumption may increase, making statement 3 incorrect.
Question 4
The Model Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2016 allows states to:
a) Enforce uniform working hours across all businesses
b) Permit shops and establishments to operate 24×7
c) Impose penalties on businesses that remain open after 9 PM
d) Restrict businesses from hiring women in night shifts
✅ Answer: b) Permit shops and establishments to operate 24×7
Explanation:
- The Model Shops and Establishments Act, 2016 allows states to decide if businesses can operate 24×7, ensuring compliance with labor laws.
- It does not enforce uniform working hours or prohibit women from working at night.
Topic 3: Assam to Introduce Drone Surveillance for Anti-Poaching Efforts in Kaziranga
Question 5
Which of the following technologies can be used in anti-poaching operations in protected areas?
- Drone surveillance for real-time monitoring
- Thermal imaging cameras to track poachers at night
- AI-based predictive analytics to detect poaching patterns
- Blockchain technology for tracking wildlife movement
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
- Drones and thermal imaging help monitor illegal activities in national parks.
- AI-based analytics predict poaching hotspots.
- Blockchain is not used for tracking wildlife movement, making statement 4 incorrect.
Question 6
Which of the following legal frameworks protect India’s wildlife?
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
- Environment Protection Act, 1986
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2, 3, and 4 only
✅ Answer: c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Explanation:
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Provides legal protection to endangered species.
- CITES: International treaty that regulates wildlife trade.
- Environment Protection Act, 1986: Covers broader environmental conservation.
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002: Protects India’s biodiversity and genetic resources.
Topic 4: Assam Government to Launch Skill Development Program for Youth Employment
Question 7
Which of the following government initiatives focus on skill development in India?
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
- National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
- Startup India
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- PMKVY focuses on vocational training.
- NAPS promotes industry-based apprenticeship training.
- Startup India encourages entrepreneurship but also supports skill development.
- RKVY is an agricultural scheme, not a skill development initiative.
Question 8
Which of the following are potential benefits of skill development programs in Assam?
- Reducing youth unemployment
- Encouraging entrepreneurship and self-employment
- Increasing migration to metro cities for jobs
- Strengthening Assam’s MSME sector
Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
It aims to reduce migration, not increase it, making statement 3 incorrect.
Skill development reduces unemployment and promotes self-employment.
A skilled workforce strengthens local industries and MSMEs.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Mains Question
Q. Skill development plays a crucial role in reducing unemployment and driving economic growth. Discuss the significance of skill development programs in India, with special reference to Assam’s new skill development initiative. Also, suggest measures to improve the effectiveness of such programs.” (GS Paper 2: Governance, Education, Skill Development; GS Paper 3: Economy, Employment, Human Resource Development)
Model Answer
Introduction
India has a large youth population, but a significant portion remains unemployed due to the mismatch between education and industry requirements. Skill development programs aim to equip individuals with job-ready skills, reduce unemployment, and boost economic productivity.
In this context, the Assam government’s new skill development initiative seeks to train youth in high-demand sectors like IT, tourism, healthcare, and manufacturing, enhancing their employability and promoting self-reliance.
Significance of Skill Development Programs in India
✅ 1. Reducing Unemployment & Underemployment
- Bridging the skill gap between education and industry needs.
- Creating job-ready youth for India’s growing service and manufacturing sectors.
✅ 2. Promoting Entrepreneurship & MSME Growth
- Encouraging self-employment and small business startups.
- Skill training in agriculture, handicrafts, and local industries to boost rural employment.
✅ 3. Enhancing Economic Growth & Industrial Competitiveness
- A skilled workforce attracts investments and strengthens the economy.
- Boosts India’s manufacturing sector under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
✅ 4. Empowering Rural & Marginalized Communities
- Vocational training for women, tribal groups, and economically weaker sections.
- Reducing rural-to-urban migration by creating local employment opportunities.
✅ 5. Supporting Digital & Technological Advancement
- Training youth in AI, data science, and cyber security to match global trends.
- Strengthening India’s position in the IT and digital economy.
Challenges in Implementing Skill Development Programs
✅ 1. Mismatch Between Training & Industry Demands
- Many courses lack relevance to actual job market requirements.
- Solution: Involve industry leaders in designing training curricula.
✅ 2. Lack of Awareness & Accessibility
- Many youth, especially in rural areas, are unaware of skill training programs.
- Solution: Community outreach and digital platforms to promote awareness.
✅ 3. Shortage of Skilled Trainers & Training Infrastructure
- Many training centers lack experienced instructors and modern equipment.
- Solution: Capacity-building programs for trainers and tech-enabled learning modules.
✅ 4. Limited Private Sector Involvement
- Companies are hesitant to invest in skill development due to cost concerns.
- Solution: Encourage CSR participation and tax incentives for skill training.
✅ 5. Low Employment Absorption After Training
- Even after training, many youths struggle to find jobs.
- Solution: Stronger industry linkages and mandatory apprenticeship programs.
Case Study: Assam’s New Skill Development Initiative
✅ Key Features of Assam’s Skill Program:
- Vocational training in IT, tourism, healthcare, and MSME sectors.
- Industry partnerships for better job placements.
- Special focus on women, tribal communities, and rural youth.
- Digital learning tools & AI-based career guidance.
✅ Expected Benefits:
- Increase in employment rates among Assam’s youth.
- Boost to local businesses and self-employment.
- Strengthening of Assam’s MSME and tourism industries.
✅ Challenges:
- Limited training infrastructure in rural districts.
- Need for better industry collaboration for job placements.
Measures to Improve Skill Development Programs
✅ 1. Strengthening Industry-Academia Collaboration
- Involve companies in course design and offer real-world apprenticeships.
- Increase Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in training institutes.
✅ 2. Expanding Digital & AI-Based Learning Models
- Develop AI-driven career counseling platforms to match youth with suitable skills.
- Promote e-learning and virtual internships for skill enhancement.
✅ 3. Encouraging Entrepreneurship & Startups
- Provide financial support and mentorship for young entrepreneurs.
- Introduce startup incubation centers in Assam’s universities.
✅ 4. Focusing on Women & Rural Workforce Participation
- Special training programs for women in self-employment sectors.
- Developing training centers in rural areas to boost accessibility.
✅ 5. Strengthening Government Policies & Funding
- Increase budget allocation for skill training programs.
- Introduce performance-based funding for training institutes.
Way Forward
✅ 1. Integrating AI & Emerging Technologies in Skill Development
- AI-driven upskilling platforms for continuous learning.
✅ 2. Expanding International Skill Collaboration
- Partnering with global training institutes for skill certification.
✅ 3. Linking Skill Development to Economic Growth Strategies
- Aligning skill programs with national missions like ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’.
✅ 4. Regular Monitoring & Impact Assessment of Skill Programs
- Tracking employment rates of trained youth to assess effectiveness.
Conclusion
Skill development is crucial for India’s economic transformation, ensuring that the country’s youth are prepared for emerging job markets. Assam’s new skill development program is a step in the right direction, but its success will depend on proper industry linkages, updated training modules, and policy support.
By leveraging digital learning, public-private partnerships, and entrepreneurship incentives, India can create a globally competitive workforce and ensure sustainable economic growth.
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