APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (21/02/2025)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (21-02-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. Assam’s Connectivity with Southeast Asia to Get a Boost
📌 GS Paper 2 & 3: International Relations, Infrastructure Development, Act East Policy
Introduction
Assam is set to witness a significant boost in connectivity with Southeast Asia through major infrastructure projects under the Act East Policy. Key projects such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project aim to enhance trade, tourism, and economic integration between Northeast India and ASEAN nations.
Key Points
1. Key Connectivity Projects
✅ India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
- Connects Moreh (Manipur) to Mae Sot (Thailand) via Myanmar.
- Facilitates seamless trade and passenger movement.
✅ Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
- Links Mizoram to Myanmar’s Sittwe Port via inland waterways and road networks.
- Aims to improve port connectivity and trade routes for the Northeast.
✅ BBIN Motor Vehicle Agreement
- Facilitates cross-border road transport between Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal.
- Expected to increase trade and tourism opportunities.
2. Strategic & Economic Benefits for Assam
✔️ Expands Trade Routes for Assam’s Tea, Handicrafts & Agri-Products.
✔️ Strengthens India’s Act East Policy through ASEAN Partnerships.
✔️ Boosts Tourism, Cultural Exchanges & Employment Opportunities.
3. Challenges in Implementation
🚧 Geopolitical Tensions in Myanmar Affecting Project Timelines.
🚧 Infrastructure Deficits & Delays in Road and Port Development.
🚧 Need for Greater Regional Cooperation & Investment.
Prelims Pointers
- India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway – Major road connectivity project under Act East Policy.
- Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project – Links Northeast India to Myanmar’s ports.
- BBIN Agreement – Regional transport initiative between Bangladesh, Bhutan, India & Nepal.
Mains Pointers
How Will Improved Connectivity Benefit Assam?
✅ Strengthens Assam’s Role as a Trade Hub.
✅ Facilitates Export Growth in Agriculture & Handicrafts.
✅ Enhances Infrastructure & Tourism Opportunities.
Way Ahead
✅ Accelerating Project Completion with International Partnerships.
✅ Ensuring Security & Stability in Border Regions.
✅ Strengthening Air & Rail Connectivity for Comprehensive Trade Links.
Conclusion
Enhanced connectivity with Southeast Asia is vital for Assam’s economic growth, making it a key player in India’s Act East Policy. Strategic investments in infrastructure and regional diplomacy will be crucial in unlocking Assam’s full trade potential.
2. Assam to Implement Stringent Measures Against Child Labor
📌 GS Paper 2: Governance, Social Issues, Child Rights
📌 GS Paper 3: Human Resource Development, Internal Security
Introduction
The Assam government has announced strict enforcement measures to combat child labor across the state. This includes increased surveillance, stricter legal actions against offenders, and rehabilitation programs for rescued children. Assam has one of the highest child labor rates in Northeast India, especially in sectors like tea plantations, domestic work, construction, and roadside eateries.
Key Points
1. Why is Child Labor Prevalent in Assam?
✅ Poverty & Economic Hardship – Many families send children to work for additional income.
✅ Lack of Awareness About Child Rights – Many parents do not report cases of child labor.
✅ Demand for Cheap Labor in Tea Gardens & Informal Sectors – Employers exploit children due to low wages.
✅ Weak Implementation of Child Protection Laws – Low conviction rates fail to deter offenders.
2. Key Government Measures to Address Child Labor
✔️ Formation of Special Task Forces (STF) for Child Labor Raids.
✔️ Statewide Digital Tracking System for Missing & Rescued Children.
✔️ Rehabilitation Through Skill Development Programs & Free Education.
✔️ Strict Penalties for Violators Under the Child Labor Act, 1986.
3. Challenges in Eliminating Child Labor
🚧 Lack of Alternative Income Sources for Families.
🚧 Difficulty in Monitoring Hidden & Unorganized Sectors.
🚧 Need for Stronger Community Engagement to Report Cases.
Prelims Pointers
- Child Labor (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 – Bans child labor in hazardous industries.
- National Child Labor Project (NCLP) – Focuses on rescue, rehabilitation & education of child workers.
- Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 – Provides protection for children in need of care and protection.
- Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 – Ensures free & compulsory education for children aged 6-14.
Mains Pointers
Why is Eliminating Child Labor Important?
✅ Protects Children from Exploitation & Abuse.
✅ Ensures Educational & Skill Development Opportunities.
✅ Reduces Intergenerational Poverty by Breaking the Cycle.
Way Ahead
✅ Financial Assistance & Social Security for Vulnerable Families.
✅ Public Awareness Campaigns & Community Involvement.
✅ Stronger Coordination Between Police, NGOs, and Government Agencies.
Conclusion
The Assam government’s stricter measures against child labor are a positive step towards safeguarding child rights. However, ensuring successful implementation, rehabilitation programs, and alternative income support for affected families will be crucial to achieving long-term child welfare goals.
3. Assam to Promote Eco-Tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks
📌 GS Paper 3: Environment, Conservation, Tourism, Sustainable Development
Introduction
The Assam government has unveiled a new Eco-Tourism Initiative aimed at promoting sustainable tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks. The project seeks to balance wildlife conservation with local economic development, focusing on community-based tourism, eco-lodges, and regulated safaris.
Kaziranga and Manas National Parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species.
Key Points
1. Features of Assam’s Eco-Tourism Initiative
✅ Development of Eco-Lodges & Sustainable Safari Routes – Encouraging low-impact tourism infrastructure.
✅ Community-Based Tourism – Empowering local communities with employment opportunities.
✅ Wildlife Conservation Measures – Regulated tourism to minimize human-animal conflict.
✅ Promotion of Bird-Watching & Cultural Tourism – Showcasing Assamese heritage & tribal traditions.
2. Economic & Environmental Benefits
✔️ Generates Employment for Local Communities – Guides, homestays, and handicraft sales.
✔️ Increases Revenue for Wildlife Conservation – Tourism funds forest protection efforts.
✔️ Reduces Dependence on Deforestation & Poaching – Alternative livelihoods for villagers.
3. Challenges in Eco-Tourism Development
🚧 Balancing Tourism with Wildlife Conservation – Over-tourism may disturb natural ecosystems.
🚧 Need for Better Infrastructure & Connectivity – Limited roads and transport facilities.
🚧 Ensuring Responsible Tourism Practices – Controlling waste disposal, noise pollution, and littering.
Prelims Pointers
- Kaziranga National Park (UNESCO Heritage Site) – Home to two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceroses.
- Manas National Park (UNESCO Heritage Site) – Part of the Manas Tiger Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) – Oversees tiger conservation programs in India.
- Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) – Buffer areas around protected forests to regulate human activities.
Mains Pointers
How Can Eco-Tourism Benefit Assam?
✅ Strengthens Conservation Efforts While Boosting Revenue.
✅ Provides Sustainable Livelihoods to Local Communities.
✅ Encourages Global Recognition of Assam’s Biodiversity.
Way Ahead
✅ Strict Regulations to Prevent Over-Tourism & Habitat Destruction.
✅ Developing Sustainable Infrastructure for Tourists.
✅ Enhancing Community Participation in Wildlife Protection.
Conclusion
Eco-tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks has the potential to transform Assam’s conservation and tourism sectors. By promoting sustainable tourism models and community engagement, Assam can become a leading eco-tourism destination in India.
4. Assam to Implement Smart Traffic Management System in Guwahati
📌 GS Paper 2 & 3: Urban Development, Governance, Technology in Public Services
Introduction
The Assam government has announced the implementation of a Smart Traffic Management System (STMS) in Guwahati to reduce congestion, improve road safety, and enhance real-time monitoring. The project is part of the Smart City Mission and involves the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), IoT-based traffic signals, and automated surveillance systems.
Key Points
1. Features of the Smart Traffic Management System
✅ AI-Enabled Traffic Signals – Adaptive signal control to adjust timings based on real-time traffic flow.
✅ Automated Red-Light Violation Detection (RLVD) – AI-powered cameras to track and fine traffic violations.
✅ Smart Parking Solutions – Real-time parking space availability updates via mobile apps.
✅ Vehicle Tracking & Emergency Response System – GPS-enabled monitoring for faster police & ambulance response.
2. Expected Benefits
✔️ Reduces Traffic Congestion & Travel Time – Improves overall road efficiency.
✔️ Enhances Road Safety & Law Enforcement – Automated detection of violations and reckless driving.
✔️ Reduces Fuel Consumption & Pollution – Optimized traffic flow minimizes vehicle idling.
3. Challenges in Implementation
🚧 High Cost of Smart Infrastructure Deployment.
🚧 Integration Issues with Existing Traffic Systems.
🚧 Cybersecurity Concerns Related to Data Protection.
Prelims Pointers
- Smart Cities Mission (2015) – Aims to develop sustainable and technology-driven urban areas.
- Intelligent Transport System (ITS) – Integrates AI, IoT, and real-time traffic monitoring.
- Traffic Violation Automated Detection Systems – Uses CCTV, AI-based analytics, and e-challan mechanisms.
Mains Pointers
How Can Smart Traffic Management Improve Urban Living?
✅ Reduces Traffic Congestion & Enhances Road Discipline.
✅ Minimizes Pollution Through Efficient Traffic Flow.
✅ Promotes Digital Governance & Citizen-Friendly Public Services.
Way Ahead
✅ Expanding Smart Traffic Systems to Tier-2 Cities.
✅ Enhancing Public Transport to Reduce Private Vehicle Usage.
✅ Ensuring Data Privacy & Cybersecurity for Traffic Management Systems.
Conclusion
The Smart Traffic Management System in Guwahati is a major step towards urban modernization, improving traffic efficiency, road safety, and sustainable mobility. If successfully implemented, it could serve as a model for other Indian cities.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. Assam’s Connectivity with Southeast Asia to Get a Boost
Question 1
Which of the following connectivity projects are part of India’s Act East Policy, aimed at linking Northeast India with Southeast Asia?
- India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
- Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
- BBIN Motor Vehicle Agreement
- Chabahar Port Project
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct – These projects strengthen Northeast India’s connectivity with Southeast Asia.
- Statement 4 is incorrect – The Chabahar Port Project is part of India’s connectivity with Iran and Central Asia, not Southeast Asia.
2. Assam to Implement Stringent Measures Against Child Labor
Question 2
Which of the following Indian laws and policies deal with child labor and protection of children?
- Child Labor (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986
- Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
🔎 Explanation:
- All four laws address child protection issues in India.
- Child Labor Act, 1986 bans child labor in hazardous occupations.
- RTE Act, 2009 ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years.
- Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 protects vulnerable children.
- POCSO Act, 2012 provides legal protection against sexual exploitation of minors.
3. Assam to Promote Eco-Tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks
Question 3
Which of the following are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam?
- Kaziranga National Park
- Manas National Park
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
- Nameri National Park
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Kaziranga and Manas National Parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Dibru-Saikhowa and Nameri National Parks are not UNESCO-listed but are important biodiversity hotspots.
Question 4
Which of the following are key objectives of eco-tourism?
- Conservation of biodiversity
- Sustainable economic development of local communities
- Mass tourism promotion to increase footfall
- Minimization of environmental impact
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 4 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 4 only
🔎 Explanation:
- Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct – Eco-tourism aims at biodiversity conservation, sustainable economic development, and minimal environmental impact.
- Statement 3 is incorrect – Mass tourism is not encouraged as it leads to overcrowding and ecological damage.
4. Assam to Implement Smart Traffic Management System in Guwahati
Question 5
Which of the following technologies are commonly used in Smart Traffic Management Systems (STMS)?
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) for adaptive traffic signals
- Internet of Things (IoT)-based traffic monitoring
- Blockchain for securing traffic data storage
- GPS-enabled vehicle tracking systems
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 4 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 4 only
🔎 Explanation:
- AI-based adaptive signals, IoT for real-time monitoring, and GPS tracking are key technologies in Smart Traffic Management.
- Blockchain is not widely used for traffic data storage as it is more suited for secure financial transactions.
Question 6
Which of the following national programs focus on urban modernization and smart mobility solutions?
- Smart Cities Mission
- National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP)
- FAME India Scheme
- Sagarmala Project
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
✅ Answer: (b) 1, 2, and 3 only
🔎 Explanation:
Sagarmala Project (Incorrect) – It focuses on coastal infrastructure and waterways, not urban mobility.
Smart Cities Mission – Focuses on urban modernization including traffic management.
National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) – Aims at sustainable urban mobility.
FAME India Scheme – Supports electric vehicles for cleaner urban transport.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Mains Question
Eco-tourism has the potential to promote sustainable development while preserving biodiversity. Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of eco-tourism in Assam, with special reference to Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.
Model Answer
Introduction
Eco-tourism is a form of responsible travel that focuses on conserving the environment, supporting local communities, and ensuring minimal ecological impact. Assam, home to Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, has immense potential to develop eco-tourism due to its rich biodiversity, unique landscapes, and cultural heritage. However, unregulated tourism poses threats to wildlife conservation and local sustainability.
Opportunities for Eco-Tourism in Assam
✅ Boosts Conservation Efforts
- Tourism revenue supports wildlife protection, anti-poaching measures, and habitat conservation.
- Kaziranga has seen a rise in one-horned rhino population due to conservation funding.
✅ Employment & Economic Growth
- Eco-tourism generates jobs for local communities, including guides, homestay operators, and handicraft sellers.
- Manas National Park’s community-based tourism model provides income for Bodo tribal communities.
✅ Promotes Cultural Heritage & Indigenous Involvement
- Traditional practices like Bihu dance performances and local craft exhibitions attract visitors.
- Encourages community participation in conservation efforts.
✅ Alternative to Mass Tourism
- Helps divert pressure from overburdened urban tourism spots like Shillong and Guwahati.
Challenges in Implementing Eco-Tourism
🚧 Habitat Disturbance & Overcrowding
- Increased footfall disrupts animal behavior and nesting grounds.
- Unregulated safari tourism affects migratory bird populations.
🚧 Infrastructure & Connectivity Issues
- Poor road conditions and lack of sustainable tourism infrastructure hinder growth.
🚧 Human-Wildlife Conflict
- Expansion of tourism zones increases the risk of human-animal encounters.
🚧 Lack of Awareness & Policy Gaps
- Many tourists are unaware of eco-tourism guidelines, leading to littering and noise pollution.
Way Ahead: Strengthening Sustainable Eco-Tourism
✅ Strict Regulation of Tourism Activities
- Implement visitor limits, eco-friendly transport, and noise control measures.
✅ Eco-Lodges & Sustainable Infrastructure
- Use locally sourced materials and renewable energy in accommodations.
✅ Community-Based Conservation Models
- Expand local employment schemes and involve indigenous groups in park management.
✅ Digital Promotion & Awareness Campaigns
- Use social media, documentaries, and educational workshops to promote responsible tourism.
✅ Strengthening Policy Implementation
- Introduce Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) around protected areas to control tourism impact.
Conclusion
Eco-tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks presents a transformative opportunity for Assam, combining economic growth with environmental conservation. However, unregulated tourism can harm fragile ecosystems. A balanced approach focusing on conservation, sustainable infrastructure, and community engagement is key to making Assam a global model for eco-tourism.
✨ APSC Prelims Crash Course, 2025
at most affordable rate in Assam!
🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!
For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.
Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group
📚 Want to know more about SuchitraACS’s most affordable courses?
Click here to know more: SuchitraACS Courses for APSC CCE and Assam Competitive Examinations
