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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

📘 GS Paper III: Energy Security | Global Supply Chains | Geopolitics
📘 GS Paper II: International Relations – Developments Affecting India’s Interests

Question

Global geopolitical conflicts often disrupt energy supply chains and affect domestic economies.
In this context, examine how the West Asia crisis and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz can impact India’s energy security and domestic fuel supply.

(Answer in ~250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Energy security is a critical component of national economic stability. The recent escalation of tensions in West Asia and partial disruption of shipping routes near the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of global oil trade passes, has raised concerns regarding global fuel supply and price volatility.

Impact on India’s Energy Security

1. Dependence on Imported Energy

India imports around 85% of its crude oil requirements, much of which comes from West Asian countries. Any disruption in this region directly affects India’s energy availability.

2. Rising Fuel Prices

Geopolitical tensions lead to increased crude oil prices, which can raise domestic fuel prices, inflation, and transportation costs.

3. Supply Chain Disruptions

The crisis has triggered panic booking of LPG cylinders and temporary supply pressures, highlighting vulnerabilities in energy distribution systems.

4. Maritime Security Concerns

Blockade or conflict in strategic chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz can disrupt international shipping and energy trade routes.

Measures to Strengthen Energy Security

1. Diversification of Energy Sources

India should diversify crude oil imports to reduce dependence on a single region.

2. Strategic Petroleum Reserves

Expanding strategic reserves can help manage short-term supply disruptions.

3. Renewable Energy Expansion

Increasing investments in solar, wind, and green hydrogen can reduce fossil fuel dependence.

4. Diplomatic Engagement

Maintaining balanced relations with countries in West Asia is essential for safeguarding energy supply routes.

Conclusion

The West Asia crisis underscores the interconnected nature of geopolitics and energy security. For India, ensuring stable energy supplies requires diversified imports, strategic reserves, renewable energy expansion, and proactive diplomacy to mitigate the risks arising from global conflicts.

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