Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 30/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (30-01-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Q. Energy transition at the sub-national level is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals.

In this context, examine the significance of the proposed e-methanol plant by Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd and discuss the challenges involved in steering a green energy transition in a resource-dependent State like Assam.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Assam Tribune (30 January 2026) reported the initiative to establish an e-methanol plant by Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd, signalling a strategic shift towards green energy and low-carbon industrial processes. This move reflects Assam’s attempt to reconcile its traditional hydrocarbon-based economy with emerging sustainability imperatives.

Body

A. Significance of the E-Methanol Initiative

Green Energy Transition

E-methanol represents a cleaner fuel alternative with lower carbon intensity.
Marks a departure from conventional fossil-fuel-centric industrial pathways.

Modernisation of State PSUs

Enables Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd to:
- Diversify operations
- Remain economically and environmentally relevant
Demonstrates that public sector enterprises can lead innovation in energy transition.

Contribution to Climate and Energy Goals

Supports broader objectives of:
- Emission reduction
- Sustainable industrial growth
Aligns State-level industrial planning with national decarbonisation discourse.

Economic and Employment Potential

Green fuel projects can:
- Generate skilled employment
- Strengthen Assam’s industrial ecosystem
- Attract future green investments

B. Challenges in Assam’s Green Energy Transition

High Capital and Technology Costs

Green fuel technologies involve:
- Significant initial investment
- Dependence on evolving technologies

Infrastructure and Market Readiness

Limited demand ecosystem for e-methanol.
Need for compatible storage, transport, and end-use infrastructure.

Balancing Legacy Hydrocarbon Dependence

Assam’s economy remains closely linked to hydrocarbons.
Transition must be gradual to avoid economic disruption.

Institutional and Capacity Constraints

State PSUs require:
- Technical expertise
- Skilled manpower
- Sustained policy support

C. Way Forward

Policy and Financial Support: Facilitate access to green finance and incentives.
Technology Partnerships: Collaborate with research and technology providers.
Skill Development: Prepare workforce for green and advanced chemical technologies.
Integrated Energy Planning: Align green fuels with Assam’s broader energy strategy.

Conclusion

As highlighted in the Assam Tribune, the proposed e-methanol plant by Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd marks an important inflection point in Assam’s energy and industrial trajectory. While the initiative demonstrates forward-looking governance and environmental responsibility, its success will depend on careful management of costs, infrastructure readiness, and institutional capacity. A calibrated and inclusive approach can enable Assam to transform its resource-based economy into a sustainable and future-ready energy hub.

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