APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 26/11/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (26-11-2024).
Topic: ULFA Ban Extended for Five Years
GS Paper 3: Internal Security
The ban on the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) highlights the persistent security challenges in India’s Northeast. Analyze the role of legislative measures like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in addressing insurgency. Suggest a balanced approach to ensure security while addressing socio-economic grievances in the region.
Model Answer
Introduction:
The Northeast region of India has been a hotspot for insurgency, with groups like the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) demanding secession. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) has been instrumental in combating such threats by empowering the government to ban organizations and individuals engaged in activities threatening India’s sovereignty. However, addressing the underlying socio-economic issues is equally critical to ensuring lasting peace.
Role of UAPA in Addressing Insurgency:
- Banning Secessionist Groups:
- ULFA, banned under UAPA, is prevented from openly operating and recruiting members.
- Curbing Funding and Resources:
- Provisions for freezing financial assets and monitoring external support networks disrupt the functioning of insurgent groups.
- Facilitating Law Enforcement:
- Enables detention of individuals associated with banned organizations, reducing their operational capabilities.
- Promoting National Security:
- Reinforces India’s commitment to maintaining sovereignty and territorial integrity in insurgency-prone areas.
Challenges of Relying Solely on Legislative Measures:
- Human Rights Concerns:
- Prolonged detentions and stringent measures under UAPA can lead to allegations of misuse and alienation of local communities.
- Socio-Economic Grievances:
- Lack of employment, education, and development often fuels insurgent activities.
- Cross-Border Dynamics:
- ULFA’s links with groups in Myanmar and Bangladesh complicate enforcement.
- Limited Impact on Pro-Talks Factions:
- While ULFA (Independent) remains active, the Pro-Talks faction is involved in peace negotiations, necessitating a differentiated approach.
A Balanced Approach to Ensure Security and Development:
- Strengthening Dialogue:
- Engage ULFA (Independent) in peace talks without compromising India’s sovereignty.
- Cross-Border Cooperation:
- Strengthen intelligence-sharing mechanisms with Myanmar and Bangladesh to dismantle cross-border insurgent networks.
- Socio-Economic Interventions:
- Expand employment schemes, educational opportunities, and infrastructure development in insurgency-prone regions.
- Community Engagement:
- Build trust through grassroots programs that involve locals in governance and conflict resolution.
- Monitoring Mechanisms:
- Ensure transparency and accountability in UAPA’s implementation to address concerns of misuse.
Conclusion:
While legislative measures like UAPA are crucial for maintaining internal security, addressing the socio-economic root causes of insurgency is equally important. A holistic strategy that combines enforcement with inclusive development and dialogue can ensure sustainable peace and progress in Assam and the Northeast.
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