APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 25/05/2026
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (25-05-2026).
GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)
Question
“Wetlands are ecological assets that play a vital role in climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, and rural livelihoods.”
Discuss the significance of wetlands in Assam. Examine the role of initiatives such as the SWIFT Project in promoting sustainable development and ecosystem restoration.
(250 words)
Model Answer
Wetlands are water-saturated ecosystems that provide critical ecological, economic, and hydrological functions. Assam, with its extensive floodplains, beels, and riverine ecosystems associated with the Brahmaputra valley, possesses one of the richest wetland networks in India.
Wetlands are often described as the “kidneys of the landscape” because of their role in maintaining ecological balance.
Importance of Wetlands in Assam
1. Flood Moderation
Wetlands absorb excess water during heavy rainfall and floods, thereby reducing flood intensity in vulnerable regions.
2. Biodiversity Conservation
They support:
- Migratory birds,
- Fish species,
- Aquatic flora and fauna,
making Assam ecologically significant.
3. Livelihood Support
Wetlands sustain:
- Fisheries,
- Agriculture,
- Livestock activities,
especially for rural communities.
4. Climate Regulation
Wetlands act as carbon sinks and help maintain ecological resilience against climate change.
5. Groundwater Recharge & Water Purification
They improve hydrological stability and naturally filter pollutants.
Role of SWIFT Project
The Sustainable Wetland and Integrated Fisheries Transformation (SWIFT) Project aims to:
- Restore degraded wetlands,
- Improve fisheries productivity,
- Strengthen rural livelihoods,
- Promote sustainable resource management.
The project integrates:
- Ecological conservation,
- Climate resilience,
- Economic development.
Challenges
- Encroachment,
- Pollution,
- Siltation,
- Invasive species,
- Weak enforcement of conservation laws.
Conclusion
Wetland conservation is essential for Assam’s ecological security, disaster resilience, and sustainable rural economy. Projects like SWIFT reflect the importance of ecosystem-based development. Long-term success, however, requires scientific management, community participation, and strict environmental governance.
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