APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 25/04/2026

Model answer

Model Answer

Introduction

Northeast India, particularly Assam, has emerged as a critical transit corridor for narcotics trafficking due to its proximity to the Golden Triangle. This has transformed drug trafficking into a multi-dimensional challenge, affecting both internal security and societal well-being.

Nature of the Problem

• Increasing drug seizures and arrests indicate expanding networks
• Assam acting as a transit hub for cross-border trafficking
• Rising local consumption, especially among youth

Internal Security Dimension

A. Organized Crime Networks

• Well-structured trafficking syndicates
• Linkages with international networks

B. Cross-Border Implications

• Porous borders facilitate smuggling
• Involvement of transnational criminal groups

C. Threat to Law & Order

• Rise in associated crimes:
  • Theft
  • Violence
  • Illegal activities

Public Health Dimension

A. Drug Addiction

• Increasing substance abuse among youth

B. Health Risks

• Spread of diseases
• Mental health issues

C. Social Impact

• Family breakdown
• Loss of productivity

Challenges

• Weak border management
• Lack of inter-agency coordination
• Limited rehabilitation infrastructure
• High profitability of drug trade

Government Response

• Enforcement under NDPS Act, 1985
• Increased seizures and arrests
• Awareness campaigns

👉 However, efforts remain reactive rather than preventive.

Way Forward

1. Strengthen Border Management

• Use of technology and surveillance

2. Enhance Intelligence Coordination

• Inter-state and international cooperation

3. Demand-Side Reduction

• Awareness campaigns
• School-level interventions

4. Expand Rehabilitation Facilities

• De-addiction centers

5. Community Participation

• Local vigilance and support

Conclusion

Drug trafficking in Assam is not merely a law-and-order issue but a complex challenge involving security, health, and social stability. A comprehensive and coordinated approach is essential to effectively combat this growing menace.