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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 24/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (24-02-2025).

Mains Question

The Blue Economy has the potential to transform Assam’s economy by leveraging its riverine resources. Discuss the significance of developing a Blue Economy Zone along the Brahmaputra River and the challenges associated with its implementation.

Model Answer

Introduction

The Blue Economy refers to the sustainable use of water resources for economic growth while ensuring environmental protection and social equity. Assam, with the Brahmaputra River as a major economic artery, has immense potential to develop inland water transport, fisheries, eco-tourism, and cross-border trade. The Assam government’s plan to establish a Blue Economy Zone along the Brahmaputra aligns with India’s Act East Policy and aims to boost sustainable economic activities.

Significance of the Blue Economy Zone in Assam

✅ Boosts Inland Water Transport (IWT)

Brahmaputra River is National Waterway-2 (NW-2) and can reduce logistics costs for goods movement.

✅ Enhances Trade with Bangladesh & Southeast Asia

Strengthens cross-border trade agreements through water connectivity.

✅ Promotes Sustainable Fisheries & Aquaculture

Expands fish production and exports, benefiting local fishermen.

✅ Eco-Tourism & Cultural Heritage Development

River cruises and heritage sites like Majuli Island can attract global tourists.

✅ Generates Employment & Rural Livelihoods

Creates opportunities in fishing, tourism, and logistics sectors.

Challenges in Implementing the Blue Economy Model

🚧 Siltation & Navigational Barriers – Brahmaputra’s changing course affects waterway stability.
🚧 Climate Change & Flood Risks – Frequent flooding and erosion threaten infrastructure.
🚧 Lack of Modern Infrastructure & River Port Facilities – Need for advanced ports and logistics hubs.
🚧 Environmental Concerns Related to Dredging & Industrialization – Risk of water pollution and biodiversity loss.
🚧 Need for Policy Reforms & Investment – Attracting private investment and international cooperation is critical.

Way Ahead

✅ Modernizing Inland Waterway Infrastructure – Expanding river ports, jetties, and digital monitoring systems.
✅ Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Fisheries & Logistics – Encouraging foreign and domestic investment.
✅ Strengthening Disaster Management for Flood Resilience – Early warning systems & embankment projects.
✅ Eco-Friendly Tourism & Community-Based Conservation Models – Ensuring sustainable river tourism.

Conclusion

Developing a Blue Economy Zone along the Brahmaputra can transform Assam’s economic landscape by enhancing trade, employment, and ecological balance. However, infrastructure, environmental safeguards, and policy reforms are essential for its sustainable success. Assam must leverage its strategic location and water resources to become a hub of economic activity in Northeast India.

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