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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-01-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Q. Timely medical intervention is often the decisive factor between life and disability in non-communicable diseases.

In this context, examine the significance of Mobile Stroke Units in Assam and discuss the challenges associated with their effective implementation.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Assam Tribune (23 January 2026) reported the introduction of Mobile Stroke Units (MSUs) in Assam as an innovative public health intervention aimed at improving outcomes for stroke patients. Given Assam’s difficult terrain, dispersed settlements, and limited access to tertiary healthcare facilities, delays in emergency treatment often result in high mortality and long-term disability. The MSU initiative represents a shift towards decentralised, technology-enabled emergency healthcare delivery.

Body

A. Significance of Mobile Stroke Units in Assam

Timely Intervention during the Golden Hour

Stroke treatment is highly time-sensitive.
MSUs enable early diagnosis and initiation of treatment, reducing irreversible brain damage.

Bridging Rural–Urban Healthcare Gaps

Large sections of Assam’s population live far from specialised hospitals.
Mobile units bring advanced care closer to patients, promoting health equity.

Public Health Innovation

Moves beyond hospital-centric care to patient-centric emergency response.
Demonstrates use of technology for last-mile service delivery.

Reduction in Mortality and Disability

Early management can significantly reduce:
- Fatality rates
- Long-term disability burden
Has positive socio-economic implications by lowering dependency and healthcare costs.

B. Challenges in Effective Implementation

Operational and Financial Sustainability

High costs of equipment, trained manpower, and maintenance.

Skilled Human Resources

Requires specialised doctors, paramedics, and coordination with hospitals.

Limited Coverage

A small number of MSUs may not adequately serve all districts.

System Integration

Effectiveness depends on seamless linkage with:
- Ambulance networks
- District and tertiary hospitals

C. Way Forward

Scaling Up Coverage: Gradual expansion to underserved districts.
Capacity Building: Training healthcare personnel in stroke management.
Health System Integration: Strong referral and follow-up mechanisms.
Public Awareness: Educating citizens on early stroke symptoms to ensure timely response.

Conclusion

As highlighted in the Assam Tribune, Mobile Stroke Units mark a significant step towards responsive and inclusive healthcare in Assam. By addressing the critical time lag in stroke treatment, they have the potential to save lives and reduce disability. However, their long-term success will depend on sustained investment, skilled manpower, and integration with the broader public health system, ensuring that innovation translates into measurable health outcomes for the population.

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