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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 22/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (22-02-2025).

Mains Question

Renewable energy integration is crucial for India’s sustainable development goals. Discuss the significance of Assam’s Green Energy Corridor initiative and the challenges associated with renewable energy transition in Northeast India.

Model Answer

Introduction

India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and Net Zero emissions by 2070. Assam’s Green Energy Corridor initiative aims to integrate solar, wind, and hydropower into the state’s electricity grid, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. However, the transition to renewable energy faces multiple technical, financial, and policy challenges in Northeast India.

Significance of Assam’s Green Energy Corridor

✅ Boosts Renewable Energy Production

Assam plans to develop solar parks and wind energy projects, aligning with India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission.

✅ Reduces Dependence on Coal-Based Power

Assam’s energy needs are primarily met through thermal power; renewable integration can diversify the energy mix.

✅ Improves Grid Stability & Energy Security

Strengthening transmission infrastructure ensures efficient energy distribution and storage.

✅ Promotes Sustainable Industrial Growth

Attracts green investments and technology partnerships for renewable energy production.

✅ Supports Climate Change Commitments

Helps India reduce carbon emissions and fulfill COP26 targets.

Challenges in Renewable Energy Transition

🚧 Intermittent Power Supply – Solar and wind energy are weather-dependent, requiring energy storage solutions.
🚧 High Infrastructure Costs – Setting up transmission lines, storage batteries, and grid modernization requires heavy investments.
🚧 Limited Private Investment in Northeast India – Lack of large-scale financial backing slows project execution.
🚧 Geographical Constraints – Hilly terrain and forested areas pose challenges for large-scale solar and wind farms.
🚧 Need for Policy & Regulatory Reforms – Incentives for public-private partnerships are necessary for faster implementation.

Way Ahead

✅ Investment in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) – Ensures stable power supply from renewables.
✅ Strengthening Grid Infrastructure & Transmission Networks – Reduces energy losses and enhances distribution efficiency.
✅ Financial Incentives for Green Energy Startups – Encourages private sector participation.
✅ Skill Development for Green Jobs – Training workforce for solar and wind energy projects.
✅ Collaboration with International Partners – Technology-sharing agreements with global renewable energy leaders.

Conclusion

The Green Energy Corridor in Assam has the potential to make the state a leader in clean energy adoption. However, overcoming financial, technical, and infrastructure hurdles is essential for successful renewable energy transition. A multi-stakeholder approach, combining government policy, private investment, and international collaboration, will be key to achieving a sustainable energy future.

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