APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 20/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (20-12-2024).

Q. Discuss the significance of the revival of the Namrup Fertilizer Plant for Assam’s agricultural and economic landscape. Highlight the challenges in the fertilizer sector and suggest measures to make such initiatives sustainable in the long term. (15M)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Namrup Fertilizer Plant, a critical infrastructure for Assam’s agriculture since 1969, is being revived with a ₹4,000 crore investment by the Assam Government, securing 40% ownership in its fourth unit. This initiative aims to enhance fertilizer availability, boost agricultural productivity, and reduce dependency on imports while addressing environmental sustainability.

Significance of the Namrup Fertilizer Plant Revival

1. Agricultural Impact:
   • Ensures uninterrupted supply of urea to meet the demands of Assam and neighboring states.
   • Promotes the adoption of balanced fertilization practices, boosting crop yields.
2. Economic Growth:
   • Reduces dependency on imported fertilizers, saving foreign exchange.
   • Generates employment opportunities in production, logistics, and ancillary industries.
3. Environmental Sustainability:
   • Adoption of green ammonia technology reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
   • Modernized energy-efficient facilities align with global sustainability standards.

Challenges in the Fertilizer Sector

1. High Capital Costs:
   • Substantial investments required for modernization and expansion of aging plants.
2. Raw Material Supply Issues:
   • Dependency on natural gas, a critical input, poses supply chain risks.
3. Logistical Bottlenecks:
   • Limited infrastructure for seamless distribution to rural areas.
4. Environmental Concerns:
   • Legacy plants often have outdated technologies leading to pollution risks.

Measures to Ensure Sustainability

1. Technological Advancements:
   • Transition to green ammonia production using renewable energy sources.
   • Invest in advanced technologies to optimize energy and resource efficiency.
2. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP):
   • Leverage private sector expertise for funding, technology, and management efficiency.
3. Infrastructure Development:
   • Strengthen logistics and distribution channels for efficient fertilizer delivery.
   • Develop integrated storage and warehousing facilities in rural areas.
4. Policy and Financial Incentives:
   • Extend subsidies for natural gas supply and energy-efficient equipment.
   • Simplify land acquisition and regulatory approvals for setting up new units.
5. Farmer Awareness Programs:
   • Educate farmers on optimal fertilizer use to enhance soil health and reduce waste.

Conclusion The revival of the Namrup Fertilizer Plant is pivotal for Assam’s agricultural growth and self-reliance in fertilizer production. By addressing sectoral challenges through technological innovation, robust infrastructure, and supportive policies, Assam can transform the Namrup initiative into a model for sustainable industrial revival, contributing to India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and agricultural prosperity.

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