Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 18/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (18-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “India’s energy security remains vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions in critical maritime chokepoints.”
In the light of recent disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, critically examine the challenges to India’s energy security and suggest a comprehensive strategy to address them. (250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

India’s energy security is intricately linked with global geopolitics, particularly due to its heavy dependence on imports. The recent disruption in LPG supply caused by tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy chokepoint, highlights India’s structural vulnerabilities in ensuring uninterrupted energy access.

🔹 Challenges to India’s Energy Security

1. High Import Dependence

India imports nearly 85% of crude oil and a significant portion of LPG
Limited domestic production increases external vulnerability

2. Geopolitical Risks

Conflicts in West Asia threaten Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs)
Hormuz disruption directly impacts fuel supply chains

3. Chokepoint Vulnerability

Over-reliance on narrow routes like Strait of Hormuz
Any blockade or conflict can halt supplies

4. Supply Chain Disruptions

Shipping delays, insurance costs, and freight risks increase
Panic buying worsens domestic shortages

5. Limited Strategic Reserves

Existing petroleum reserves are insufficient for prolonged crises

🔹 Government Initiatives

Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) for emergency buffering
Diversification of suppliers (USA, Africa)
Promotion of renewable energy (solar, ethanol blending)
Diplomatic engagement with Gulf countries

🔹 Way Forward

1. Diversification of Supply & Routes

Reduce dependence on a single region
Explore alternate maritime corridors

2. Strengthening Strategic Reserves

Expand storage capacity for oil and LPG

3. Energy Transition

Promote electric cooking, green hydrogen, biofuels

4. Maritime Security Cooperation

Strengthen naval presence in Indo-Pacific
Collaborate through QUAD and multilateral frameworks

5. Demand-Side Management

Prevent panic buying and ensure efficient distribution

🔹 Conclusion

India’s energy security challenges are not merely economic but strategic. A resilient framework combining diversification, sustainability, and strong diplomacy is essential to safeguard national interests against future geopolitical shocks.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group