Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 16/02/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (16-02-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Paper: General Studies – II (Polity | Parliament | Constitutional Provisions)

Q. Parliamentary privileges are essential for legislative autonomy, yet their misuse may undermine democratic accountability.

In the context of recent privilege proceedings against a Member of Parliament, critically examine the scope and limitations of parliamentary privileges in India.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

Recent developments reported in The Assam Tribune (16 February 2026) regarding a privilege motion against a Member of Parliament have revived debate on the scope of parliamentary privileges. Enshrined under Article 105 (for Parliament) and Article 194 (for State Legislatures), these privileges are designed to protect legislative independence, yet their exercise must align with constitutional principles.

Body

A. Scope and Purpose of Parliamentary Privileges

Freedom of Speech in the House
- Members can speak without fear of court proceedings.
Immunity from Legal Action
- Protection for acts done in the course of parliamentary duties.
Maintenance of Dignity and Decorum
- Power to punish for contempt or breach of privilege.
Institutional Autonomy
- Safeguards the legislature from executive and judicial interference.

B. Limitations and Concerns

Lack of Codification
- Privileges are largely uncodified, leading to ambiguity.
Potential for Political Misuse
- Privilege motions may be weaponised against dissenting voices.
Conflict with Fundamental Rights
- Must not violate principles such as equality (Article 14) or freedom of expression.
Judicial Review
- Courts can intervene if privileges are exercised arbitrarily or unconstitutionally.
Transparency Deficit
- Committee proceedings often lack public scrutiny.

C. Balancing Autonomy and Accountability

Doctrine of Proportionality should guide punitive measures.
Ethical codes for MPs must complement privilege powers.
Greater clarity through codification can reduce misuse.
Strengthening the role of Ethics Committees alongside Privilege Committees.

Conclusion

Parliamentary privileges are indispensable for protecting legislative independence, but they are not absolute. In a constitutional democracy, their exercise must remain transparent, proportionate, and consistent with fundamental rights. Striking a balance between institutional autonomy and democratic accountability is essential to preserve both parliamentary dignity and public trust.

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