APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-12-2024).

Mains Question

Q. Discuss the potential of inland waterways in transforming the connectivity and economic landscape of Northeast India. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to enhance the effectiveness of these waterways. (250 words)

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Model Answer

Introduction

The Northeast, characterized by its geographical isolation and rugged terrain, faces challenges in transportation and trade connectivity. Inland waterways offer a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution, with recent investments in terminals like Jogighopa and Pandu showcasing their transformative potential.

Significance of Inland Waterways in Northeast India

1. Economic Growth:
   • Reduces transportation costs by 30-50% compared to road and rail, facilitating trade.
   • Enhances export of regional products like tea, silk, and bamboo to Bangladesh and Southeast Asia.
2. Improved Connectivity:
   • Provides an alternative route to landlocked areas, linking Tripura and Mizoram to mainland India.
   • Strengthens regional trade through Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Routes.
3. Environmental Benefits:
   • Reduces carbon footprint compared to road and rail transport.
   • Mitigates stress on road infrastructure, reducing wear and maintenance costs.
4. Tourism Development:
   • Boosts eco-tourism along the Brahmaputra, tapping into attractions like Kaziranga and Majuli.

Challenges

1. Hydrological Variability:
   • Seasonal changes in river depth hinder year-round navigation.
2. Infrastructure Deficits:
   • Limited modern ports, storage facilities, and dredging capacity.
3. Environmental Concerns:
   • Risk of pollution and biodiversity loss from increased river traffic.
4. Cross-Border Coordination:
   • Navigational agreements with neighboring countries like Bangladesh require regular updates.

Measures to Enhance Effectiveness

1. Infrastructure Development:
   • Expand terminals and ensure dredging to maintain navigational depth.
2. Technology Integration:
   • Use satellite-based monitoring and GPS systems for route management.
3. Policy Focus:
   • Align inland waterways projects with national schemes like Sagarmala and state-level development plans.
4. Community Participation:
   • Involve local stakeholders to ensure sustainable operations and address displacement concerns.

Conclusion

Inland waterways can revolutionize connectivity and economic integration in Northeast India. By addressing challenges and ensuring sustainable practices, these waterways can transform the region into a trade and tourism hub, aligning with India’s Act East Policy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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