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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-07-2025).

❓Question:

Assam’s power infrastructure has seen major investments and upgrades in recent years, yet challenges like high AT&C losses and grid inefficiency persist.
Examine the causes of Assam’s power distribution challenges and suggest a strategy for ensuring reliable and inclusive electricity access across the state.
(Word Limit: 250)

✅ Model Answer:

🔸 Introduction
Assam is undergoing a significant power sector transformation with over 100 new substations, AIIB-assisted projects, and RDSS-supported reforms. Despite these efforts, the state continues to struggle with high Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses (15.4%), poor HT:LT ratio (1:3), and inconsistent rural access. Addressing these gaps is crucial for energy equity and economic competitiveness.

🔹 Causes of Distribution Challenges

Factor	Description
Outdated Infrastructure	Over 3 lakh km of uninsulated low-tension (LT) lines increase losses.
Skewed HT:LT Ratio	Heavy reliance on LT lines leads to overloads and voltage drops.
Funding Gap	₹30,000 crore needed, but only ₹5,500 crore mobilized so far.
Geographical Barriers	Hilly terrain and scattered villages make grid expansion costly.
Lack of Smart Monitoring	Manual billing, theft, and poor auditing inflate commercial losses.

🔹 Strategic Measures

Area	Recommendation
Infrastructure Rationalization	Convert LT lines to HT wherever feasible; install insulated cabling.
AT&C Loss Reduction	Deploy smart meters, feeder segregation, and energy audits under RDSS.
Renewable Integration	Promote solar hybrid mini-grids in remote hamlets.
Capacity Building	Train linemen and technicians on safety and grid analytics.
Public–Private Participation	Encourage ESCOs (Energy Service Companies) to adopt feeder lines for O&M.

🔸 Conclusion
Reliable power is a cornerstone of Assam’s development, especially for MSMEs, healthcare, and digital governance. A holistic approach combining infrastructure, institutional reform, and inclusive financing is key to achieving the vision of 24×7 quality electricity for all in Assam.

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