Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 12/02/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (12-02-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Paper: General Studies – II (Polity | Governance | Democratic Institutions)

Q. Accuracy of electoral rolls is fundamental to the integrity of democratic elections.

In the context of the recent Special Revision of Electoral Rolls in Assam and the clarification regarding “no suo motu deletion”, critically examine the importance of electoral roll management. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to ensure both integrity and inclusiveness.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

As reported in The Assam Tribune (12 February 2026), the Chief Electoral Officer of Assam clarified that there was no “suo motu” deletion of voters during the Special Revision of Electoral Rolls (SRER), despite a marginal decline in total voter numbers. In a State like Assam—where migration, identity, and citizenship debates are historically sensitive—electoral roll revision becomes not just an administrative exercise but a critical test of democratic integrity and public trust.

Body

A. Importance of Accurate Electoral Rolls

Foundation of Free and Fair Elections
- Clean rolls prevent duplication, impersonation, and electoral fraud.
- Ensure that only eligible citizens participate in the democratic process.
Democratic Legitimacy
- Public confidence in election outcomes depends on the credibility of voter lists.
Constitutional Mandate
- Article 324 empowers the Election Commission to ensure proper conduct of elections.
- Article 326 operationalises universal adult suffrage.
Assam-Specific Sensitivity
- Historical concerns regarding migration amplify scrutiny over inclusion and deletion processes.

B. Key Challenges

Risk of Wrongful Exclusion
- Errors in verification may disenfranchise genuine voters, particularly marginalised groups.
Documentation Gaps
- Migrants, displaced persons, women, and the urban poor may lack adequate proof.
Administrative Burden
- Large-scale house-to-house verification requires manpower and resources.
Politicisation
- Roll revision can become contentious in identity-sensitive contexts.
Grievance Redressal Limitations
- Voters may be unaware of appeal mechanisms or face procedural hurdles.

C. Measures to Ensure Integrity and Inclusiveness

Strict Adherence to Due Process
- No deletion without notice, hearing, and reasoned order.
Transparent Communication
- Public disclosure of district-wise data and clear timelines.
Technology with Human Oversight
- Use of de-duplication software while ensuring manual verification.
Robust Appeal Mechanisms
- Time-bound grievance redressal and awareness campaigns.
Sensitivity in Assam’s Context
- Avoid actions that may deepen social anxieties; ensure neutrality and fairness.

Conclusion

Electoral roll revision is the backbone of electoral democracy. In Assam’s socio-political landscape, it must balance administrative precision with constitutional sensitivity. Ensuring transparency, due process, and inclusive outreach will not only safeguard voter rights but also reinforce the legitimacy of democratic institutions in the State.

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