Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 09/02/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (09-02-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Paper: General Studies – III (Internal Security | Technology)

Q. The increasing use of drones by militant groups marks a qualitative shift in internal security threats in India.

In the context of the North-East, examine the challenges posed by militant use of drones and discuss the measures required to effectively counter this emerging threat.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

As highlighted in The Assam Tribune (09 February 2026), security agencies have raised alarms over the use of drones by militant groups in the North-East for surveillance, logistics, and potential delivery of arms or explosives. This development represents a significant evolution in insurgent tactics, leveraging commercially available technology to bypass conventional security mechanisms, thereby posing new challenges to internal security and border management, particularly in States like Assam.

Body

A. Nature of the Emerging Threat

Technological Shift in Insurgency

Low-cost commercial drones enable surveillance and reconnaissance without physical movement.
Reduces risk to militants while increasing operational reach.

Border and Terrain Vulnerabilities

Dense forests, riverine borders, and difficult terrain of the North-East aid drone misuse.
Drones can facilitate cross-border arms drops and coordination.

Threat to Civilian Safety

Potential use for delivering IEDs poses risks to public spaces and critical infrastructure.

Detection and Attribution Challenges

Small size, low-altitude flights, and night operations make drones hard to detect.
Attribution across borders complicates enforcement.

B. Challenges in Countering Drone-Based Threats

Regulatory Gaps in monitoring sale and ownership of commercial drones.
Limited Counter-Drone Infrastructure with State police forces.
Capacity Constraints in training and technological expertise.
Coordination Deficits between State agencies and central security forces.

C. Measures Required

Integrated Counter-Drone Architecture

Deployment of radar, electro-optical sensors, and RF jammers in vulnerable areas.

Stronger Regulatory Framework

Enforce drone registration, geofencing, and remote identification.

Capacity Building in Assam

Specialised training and equipment for State police and intelligence units.

Intelligence-Led Policing

Real-time information sharing between State agencies, central forces, and border guards.

Community Engagement

Awareness mechanisms for reporting suspicious drone activity in border and rural areas.

Conclusion

The militant use of drones signifies a technology-driven transformation of internal security threats in the North-East. Addressing this challenge requires a forward-looking, technology-enabled, and cooperative federal approach, balancing regulation with innovation. For Assam, strengthening counter-drone capabilities and institutional coordination is essential to safeguard civilian life, maintain public order, and stay ahead of evolving insurgent strategies.

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