APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 08/10/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (08-10-2025).
📝 Model Answer
Q. “The Kaziranga Biodiversity Corridor Project represents a shift from isolated species protection to landscape-level conservation.” Discuss its significance, challenges, and measures needed for long-term ecological balance in Assam.
Introduction
The Kaziranga Biodiversity Corridor Project (2025) aims to restore fragmented wildlife habitats and re-establish natural migration routes between Kaziranga National Park, Karbi Anglong, Orang, and Nameri. It symbolizes Assam’s move from protected area-centric conservation to landscape-level ecosystem management, essential in a climate-vulnerable and flood-prone region.
Body
1. Significance of the Project
| Dimension | Explanation |
| Ecological Connectivity | Enables genetic flow among isolated wildlife populations, especially rhinos, elephants, and tigers. |
| Flood Resilience | Provides natural escape routes during annual Brahmaputra floods. |
| Conflict Mitigation | Reduces human–wildlife conflict by creating defined movement corridors. |
| Climate Adaptation | Restores degraded forests and enhances carbon sequestration. |
| Community Livelihoods | Introduces eco-village models, eco-tourism, and sustainable bamboo, honey, and handicraft ventures. |
2. Challenges
- Encroachment & Land Use Pressure – Unregulated agriculture, settlements, and tea gardens fragment corridor zones.
- Infrastructure Barriers – NH-37 and railway lines obstruct animal movement; roadkills rise annually.
- Institutional Overlap – Multiple agencies (ASBB, NTCA, Forest Dept.) with weak coordination.
- Funding Sustainability – Long-term financial commitment beyond donor cycles (World Bank, GEF).
- Community Sensitization – Local participation remains uneven; alternative livelihoods not yet fully viable.
3. Government & Policy Frameworks Supporting the Initiative
- Project Elephant (1992) – Corridor protection and conflict mitigation.
- Project Tiger (NTCA) – Recognizes landscape-based conservation in Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong complex.
- Assam State Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan (2023–2030) – Prioritizes ecological connectivity.
- Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) Notifications – Restrict destructive activities around protected areas.
- India’s National Biodiversity Strategy (2022 Update) – Focus on ecosystem restoration and community stewardship.
4. Measures and Way Forward
| Strategy | Suggested Actions |
| Legal Protection | Notify identified corridors under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (Amended 2022). |
| Green Infrastructure | Build animal underpasses, overpasses, and speed-calming zones along highways. |
| Geo-Spatial Monitoring | Use LiDAR, drone, and satellite mapping for habitat integrity tracking. |
| Participatory Governance | Strengthen Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) and community guardianship. |
| Integrated Development | Align with PM Gati Shakti and Assam Climate Action Plan to prevent conflict between infrastructure and ecology. |
Conclusion
The Kaziranga Biodiversity Corridor Project is not just an ecological intervention but a vision for coexistence between development and biodiversity. By ensuring scientific planning, community ownership, and ecological sensitivity, Assam can turn Kaziranga into a global model of landscape-level conservation and sustainable regional development.
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