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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 07/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (07-12-2024).

Q. Discuss the significance of Mission Basundhara 2.0 in transforming land governance in Assam. Highlight the challenges associated with its implementation and suggest measures to overcome them. (250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Land governance is a cornerstone of sustainable development, directly affecting economic productivity, social equity, and environmental management. Mission Basundhara 2.0, launched by the Assam government, aims to digitize and modernize land records, ensuring transparency, reducing disputes, and enhancing citizen services. It aligns with India’s Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) to create a tamper-proof, accessible land records system.

Significance of Mission Basundhara 2.0

Transparency and Accountability:
- Digitization reduces bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption.
- Integration with Aadhaar ensures authenticity in ownership records.
Faster Dispute Resolution:
- Online services for mutation and partition help resolve disputes efficiently.
- Minimizes judicial backlog related to land conflicts, which constitute 67% of all civil cases in India (Source: Land Conflict Watch, 2023).
Economic Boost:
- Streamlines land acquisition for infrastructure projects, facilitating faster development.
- Enhances Assam’s Ease of Doing Business ranking by providing clear land ownership records.
Disaster Resilience:
- Secure digital records protect against loss or damage during natural disasters like floods, which affect 40% of Assam’s land annually (Source: National Flood Commission, 2023).
Support for Marginalized Groups:
- Clear land ownership documents empower women and tribal communities, promoting social equity.

Challenges in Implementation

Data Discrepancies:
- Inconsistencies in existing records may lead to disputes during digitization.
Infrastructure Deficit:
- Limited internet penetration in rural Assam (only 37% rural internet coverage, as per TRAI 2023).
Capacity Gaps:
- Lack of trained personnel to handle GIS mapping and database management.
Community Resistance:
- Misconceptions about digitization and fear of dispossession among marginalized groups.

Measures to Overcome Challenges

Data Validation and Standardization:
- Conduct detailed surveys and public consultations to resolve discrepancies in land records.
Infrastructure Development:
- Expand broadband connectivity under the BharatNet Project to cover remote areas.
Capacity Building:
- Train officials in GIS and digital platforms, leveraging the Skill India Mission.
Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Educate citizens about the benefits of digitized land records through local languages and media outreach.

Use of Reports and Data to Enrich Content

NITI Aayog’s India Innovation Index 2023: Highlights the role of digitization in improving governance efficiency.
DILRMP Progress Report 2022: States with better land records modernization saw a 15% reduction in land-related disputes.
World Bank Ease of Doing Business 2020: Transparency in land records is a key determinant in attracting investments.

Conclusion Mission Basundhara 2.0 is a transformative initiative that can redefine land governance in Assam, ensuring transparency, equity, and efficiency. By addressing implementation challenges through robust infrastructure, capacity building, and citizen engagement, Assam can set a precedent for other states, fostering inclusive and sustainable development.

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