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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 07/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (07-01-2026).

GS Mains Question

“Assam’s move towards satellite-based flood forecasting marks a shift from reactive to proactive disaster management.”
Discuss its significance, challenges, and the way forward.

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam faces recurrent and severe flooding due to the Brahmaputra–Barak river systems, climate variability, and complex river morphology. The State’s proposal to adopt satellite-based flood forecasting aims to enhance early warning, preparedness, and impact reduction, moving beyond conventional gauge-based systems.

Significance of Satellite-Based Flood Forecasting

1. Improved Early Warning

Provides longer lead time for evacuation and response
Enables basin-level monitoring rather than point-specific alerts

2. Climate Adaptation

Addresses increasing extreme rainfall events linked to climate change

3. Governance & Decision-Making

Supports data-driven disaster planning and resource deployment

4. Economic & Social Benefits

Reduces loss of life, crop damage, and infrastructure losses

Key Challenges

Technical & Financial Constraints
- High costs and need for specialised expertise
Data Integration
- Coordination among IMD, CWC, ISRO, and State agencies
Last-Mile Communication
- Translating forecasts into timely community-level alerts
Institutional Capacity
- Training of officials and local responders

Way Forward

Integrated Forecasting Framework
- Combine satellite data with river gauges and ground reports
Capacity Building
- Skill development for disaster management personnel
Community-Based Early Warning
- SMS alerts, sirens, volunteers, and local institutions
Regional Cooperation
- Data sharing with upstream regions and neighbouring countries
Link with Planning
- Use forecasts for land-use regulation and resilient infrastructure

Conclusion

Satellite-based flood forecasting can transform flood management in Assam from crisis response to risk reduction. With strong institutional coordination, community outreach, and sustained investment, it can become a cornerstone of climate-resilient governance, saving lives and supporting sustainable development.

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