Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 02/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (02-12-2024).

Topic: Deployment of Additional Forces in Manipur
GS Paper 3: Internal Security and Border Management

Ethnic conflicts in regions like Manipur often pose challenges to national security and social stability. Discuss the root causes of such conflicts and analyze the role of law enforcement and governance in managing them. Suggest measures to ensure lasting peace and development in conflict-prone regions.

Model Answer

Introduction:
Manipur, a northeastern state, has been grappling with ethnic violence, primarily between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, leading to over 250 deaths since 2023. The conflict, fueled by historical grievances, resource competition, and cross-border issues, threatens regional stability and India’s internal security.

Root Causes of Ethnic Conflicts in Manipur:

Ethnic Divisions:
- Historical mistrust between the Meitei (valley dwellers) and Kuki-Zo tribes (hill communities).
- Disputes over Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the Meitei community.
Resource Competition:
- Conflicts over land, forest rights, and access to resources in hill and valley regions.
Cross-Border Issues:
- Arms trafficking and insurgent activities facilitated by porous borders with Myanmar.
Weak Governance:
- Inefficiencies in addressing long-standing grievances and delays in justice delivery.

Role of Law Enforcement and Governance in Conflict Management:

Law Enforcement:
- Deployment of additional forces ensures immediate peace and prevents further violence.
- Strengthening border security curtails arms smuggling and insurgent infiltration.
Governance:
- Dialogue with community leaders fosters trust and addresses grievances.
- Socio-economic initiatives promote inclusive development and reduce ethnic tensions.
Judicial Measures:
- Expedited resolution of land disputes and fair compensation for displaced communities.
Confidence-Building Measures:
- Rehabilitation programs for affected families and transparent handling of grievances.

Measures to Ensure Lasting Peace and Development:

Strengthening Border Management:
- Enhance surveillance and intelligence-sharing with neighboring countries like Myanmar.
Promoting Inclusivity:
- Ensure equitable distribution of resources and representation for all communities.
Development Projects:
- Invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare in conflict-prone regions.
Community Engagement:
- Foster inter-community dialogue through cultural exchange programs and peace committees.
De-radicalization Programs:
- Address extremist ideologies through education, awareness campaigns, and livelihood programs.

Conclusion:
Ethnic conflicts in Manipur reflect deeper socio-political and economic challenges that require a multi-pronged approach. By strengthening governance, ensuring equitable development, and fostering community participation, lasting peace and stability can be achieved in conflict-prone regions, contributing to India’s internal security and progress.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group