APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 30/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (30-10-2024).

Question: With reference to recent protests against tree-cutting in Dighalipukhuri, Guwahati, critically examine the challenges of balancing urban infrastructure development with environmental conservation. Suggest sustainable urban planning measures that could be adopted in Assam to mitigate such conflicts. (250 words)

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Model Answer:

Introduction:
The recent protests in Guwahati against the felling of century-old trees in Dighalipukhuri for a new flyover highlight the complex challenge of balancing infrastructure development with environmental conservation. As urbanization accelerates, Assam faces mounting pressure to expand its infrastructure while preserving its natural heritage.

Body:

Challenges in Balancing Development and Conservation:

1. Loss of Green Cover: Urban projects often lead to deforestation, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and increased urban heat.
2. Heritage Conservation: Sites like Dighalipukhuri hold historical significance, and development that disregards this can lead to cultural loss.
3. Public Health Impact: Trees in urban areas improve air quality, regulate temperature, and provide shade, essential for urban health.
4. Community Opposition: Public resistance to projects affecting green spaces can delay infrastructure work and lead to social conflicts.
5. Lack of Transparent Planning: Limited public consultations and insufficient environmental assessments undermine efforts to reach balanced development decisions.

Sustainable Urban Planning Measures:

1. Integrated Green Spaces: Include existing trees and green areas within infrastructure projects through thoughtful design adaptations.
2. Mandatory Public Consultations: Engage communities in project planning stages to incorporate local concerns and reduce resistance.
3. Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA): Ensure rigorous EIA for all major urban projects to address environmental risks effectively.
4. Adoption of Vertical Infrastructure: Develop multi-level structures where feasible, reducing the need for extensive land clearance.
5. Tree Relocation Programs: Implement technology for safe tree relocation in cases where felling is unavoidable, minimizing biodiversity loss.

Conclusion:
Balancing urban development with environmental conservation requires a shift toward sustainable planning that respects Assam’s natural heritage. By incorporating green practices and fostering public engagement, Assam can develop infrastructure responsibly, ensuring both ecological preservation and urban growth.

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