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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 29/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (29-11-2024).

Topic: Assam’s Push for Electric Vehicle (EV) Adoption
GS Paper 3: Environment and Sustainable Development

The Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy 2024 launched by Assam aims to promote green mobility and reduce vehicular pollution. Discuss the significance of such initiatives in combating climate change and achieving energy security. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures for effective implementation.

Model Answer

Introduction:
The Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy 2024 by Assam is a progressive step toward promoting sustainable urban mobility and reducing carbon emissions. By targeting 25% EV sales by 2030 and incentivizing adoption, it aligns with India’s National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) and global climate goals.

Significance of EV Policies:

Environmental Benefits:
- Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants like PM2.5 and NOx.
- Promotes eco-friendly transport systems to mitigate urban air quality issues.
Energy Security:
- Decreases dependency on fossil fuels, reducing import bills and enhancing energy independence.
- Supports the transition toward renewable energy-powered mobility systems.
Economic Growth:
- Stimulates investments in EV manufacturing, battery production, and infrastructure.
- Generates employment opportunities in the green energy sector.
Global Commitments:
- Contributes to India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.

Challenges in Implementation:

High Initial Costs:
- EVs and associated technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, are expensive for the average consumer.
Charging Infrastructure:
- Limited availability of EV charging stations, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
Battery Management:
- Absence of robust recycling systems for used batteries, leading to environmental concerns.
Awareness and Adoption:
- Low awareness among the public about EV benefits and incentives.
Grid Dependence:
- Increased demand for electricity may strain the existing power grid infrastructure.

Measures for Effective Implementation:

Incentive Expansion:
- Broaden subsidies for EV purchases and provide financial support for manufacturers and service providers.
Infrastructure Development:
- Accelerate the establishment of charging stations across urban and rural areas.
- Promote battery-swapping facilities to overcome long charging times.
Skill Development:
- Train local workers in EV assembly, maintenance, and battery management.
Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Conduct workshops and campaigns highlighting the economic and environmental benefits of EVs.
Renewable Energy Integration:
- Power EV charging stations through solar and wind energy to enhance sustainability.

Conclusion:
Assam’s EV Policy 2024 is a visionary approach to achieving green mobility and combating climate change. By addressing infrastructural, financial, and technological barriers, it can position Assam as a leader in sustainable development and contribute significantly to India’s global climate commitments. A comprehensive strategy involving all stakeholders is crucial for the policy’s success.

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