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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-02-2025).

Mains Question

“Climate change poses a significant threat to Assam due to its geographical and ecological vulnerabilities. Analyze the key climate-related challenges faced by the state and discuss the role of the upcoming Global Climate Summit 2025 in addressing these issues. Suggest long-term strategies for climate resilience in Assam.” (250 words, 15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including floods, river erosion, biodiversity loss, and extreme weather events. The Global Climate Summit 2025, hosted by Assam, aims to address these challenges through policy discussions, green investments, and international collaborations.

Key Climate-Related Challenges in Assam

✅ Recurrent Floods & Riverbank Erosion

The Brahmaputra and Barak rivers frequently overflow, causing widespread displacement and economic losses.
Erosion leads to loss of agricultural land and biodiversity hotspots.

✅ Rising Temperatures & Extreme Weather Events

Unpredictable monsoon patterns impact agriculture and water availability.
Heatwaves and prolonged dry spells reduce productivity in tea plantations.

✅ Biodiversity Loss & Habitat Destruction

Deforestation and urban expansion threaten species like the one-horned rhinoceros.
Wetlands like Deepor Beel are shrinking due to pollution and encroachment.

✅ Climate-Induced Health Risks

Rising temperatures increase cases of vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue.
Water contamination from floods leads to gastrointestinal diseases.

Role of the Global Climate Summit 2025

✅ Encouraging Climate-Resilient Infrastructure – Discussions on flood-resistant housing and smart cities.
✅ Promoting Green Energy & Carbon Neutral Policies – Investment in solar, wind, and hydro energy projects.
✅ Strengthening International Partnerships – Collaboration with UNEP, World Bank, and ASEAN nations for sustainability projects.
✅ Enhancing Conservation Efforts – Strategies for wetland restoration, afforestation, and eco-tourism.

Long-Term Strategies for Climate Resilience in Assam

✅ Sustainable River & Flood Management

Implementation of early warning systems, embankment strengthening, and river dredging.
Eco-sensitive floodplain zoning to prevent unplanned construction.

✅ Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture

Promotion of drought-resistant crops and organic farming techniques.
Watershed management and rainwater harvesting to ensure year-round water availability.

✅ Renewable Energy Expansion

Investing in solar microgrids, wind farms, and hydroelectric projects.
Encouraging public-private partnerships (PPPs) for clean energy innovations.

✅ Strengthening Environmental Policies & Community Engagement

Enhancing wetland and forest conservation laws.
Involving local communities in afforestation and sustainable tourism initiatives.

Conclusion

The Global Climate Summit 2025 is a significant opportunity for Assam to address its climate challenges through sustainable policies and international collaborations. By focusing on flood control, green energy, and conservation efforts, Assam can build long-term climate resilience while promoting inclusive and sustainable development.

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