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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 24/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (24-10-2024).

Question: “The shift in focus from militancy to improving criminal investigations by Assam Police reflects a significant change in the law and order scenario of the state. Discuss the challenges and opportunities this shift presents, along with measures needed to sustain the improvement.” (250 words)

Model Answer: Introduction:
The decline in militancy in Assam has allowed the Assam Police to concentrate on improving criminal investigations and increasing conviction rates. This shift is essential for enhancing the rule of law and ensuring justice in a state that has historically faced security challenges.

Body:
Opportunities:

Strengthening Rule of Law: With the focus shifting to conventional crime, the police can work towards maintaining social order and reducing crime rates.
Improved Conviction Rates: Increased emphasis on investigation quality has led to a rise in conviction rates, enhancing the credibility of the judicial process.
Economic Growth: A secure environment boosts investor confidence, contributing to regional economic development.
Adoption of Best Practices: Incorporating practices from federal agencies like CBI and NIA can improve investigation standards.
Community Policing: Focus on conventional crimes allows better community engagement and trust-building.

Challenges:

Resource Constraints: Despite improvements, the police face limitations in infrastructure, forensic facilities, and technology.
Backlog of Cases: Delays in the judicial process contribute to a large backlog of cases, affecting the timely delivery of justice.
Need for Specialized Training: Addressing emerging crimes like cybercrime requires specialized skills and training.
Political Pressures: Sensitive cases may face interference, impacting the objectivity of investigations.
Public Distrust: Historical mistrust of law enforcement in some regions can hinder effective policing.

Measures for Sustained Improvement:

Investment in Modernization: Upgrading forensic labs, digital investigation tools, and infrastructure.
Capacity Building: Regular training programs for investigation officers to keep up with new crime trends.
Judicial Collaboration: Faster coordination between police and judiciary to reduce pendency.
Public Awareness: Campaigns to enhance community cooperation and trust in the police.
Transparency and Accountability: Strengthening internal review mechanisms to ensure fair investigation practices.

Conclusion:
The Assam Police’s focus on criminal investigations marks a significant shift towards a stable law and order environment. By addressing the challenges through targeted reforms, the state can ensure long-term benefits, including economic development and social harmony.

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